中国文化概况A Glimpse of Chinese Culture-Chapter 5.pptx

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1、Chapter5EducationAGlimpseofChineseCulture本章教学的目的1.了解中国教育发展简史;2.掌握古今教育有关常用术语;3.探讨中国教育现状及心目中的优秀教师标准。本章教学的重难点1.古代教育模式、科举制度2.现代教育基本概况3.国际交流与合作4.有关优秀教师标准的讨论本章教学的时间安排教师课堂讲解（60minutes）1.TheDevelopmentofTraditionalEducation(25minutes)2.PresentEducation(30minutes)3.Internationa

2、lExchangesandCooperation(5minutes)师生讨论(10minutes)学生课件展示(30minutes)TheDevelopmentofTraditionalEducation(25minutes)PrivateSchools(5minutes)OfficialSchools(10minutes)ImperialExaminationSystem(10minutes)PrivateSchoolsAprivateschoolreferstoaschoolsetupbyafamily,clan,orteach

3、erthatgenerallyhadjustoneteacherwhogaveindividualtuition,andthathadnosettextbooksandnospecifiedtimespanofstudy.IntheSpringandAutumnPeriod,privateschoolsprevailedandmanyscholarsofdifferentschoolsofthoughtspreadtheirteachinginthisway.Amongthem,theprivateschoolrunbyConfuc

4、iuswasthelargestandmostinfluential.OfficialSchoolsOfficialschoolsbeganduringtheWesternZhouDynasty,andweresponsored(创办)bytheofficialconstitutioncalledXiangxue(乡学:officialinstitutions).Onlychildrenofnobleswereadmitted.Theofficialschoolingsystemincludedacentralschoolandlo

5、calschoolsindifferentadministrativeregions.TheteachingmaterialswerecenteredontheFourBooksandtheFiveClassics(四书五经).WhataretheFourBooksandtheFiveClassics?FourBooksTheGreatLearning《大学》TheDoctrineofMean《中庸》TheAnalectsofConfucius《论语》Mencius《孟子》FiveClassicsTheBookofPoems《诗经》

6、TheBookofHistory《尚书》TheBookofRites《礼记》TheBookofChanges《易经》TheSpringandAutumnAnnals《春秋》TheAcademyofClassicLearning(书院)ItcameintobeingduringtheTangDynastyandcontinueduntiltheendoftheQingDynasty.Theywereestablishedinvariouslocalitiesforstudiesandlectures.Doyouknowfourfamo

7、usacademiesofancientChina?YueluAcademy(岳麓书院)BailudongAcademy(白鹿洞书院)SongyangAcademy(嵩阳书院)YingtianAcademy(应天书院)Howdidtheimperialexaminationsystemappear?AftertheSuiDynasty,theseprivateandofficialschoolshadgraduallydeteriorated(衰败)intoadependencyontheimperialexaminationsys

8、tem(科举考试制度),throughwhichofficialswereselected.ImperialExaminationSystemThesystemoftheimperialexamination,orKeju(科举)in