初高中英语知识衔接-(二)

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1、初高中英语知识衔接（二）简单句的5种基本类型简单句由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）所构成的句子叫简单句。根据句子的基本结构，简单句分为5种基本句型1．S＋Vi（主语＋不及物动词）Icanswim.我会游泳。主语谓语（不及物动词）Everythingchanges.万物都在变。主语谓语Theplanehasalreadyarrived.飞机已经抵达。主语谓语2．S＋Vt＋O（主语＋及物动词＋宾语）IlikeEnglish.我喜欢英语。主语谓语(Vt)宾语Theyarereading

2、books.他们在看书。主语谓语(Vt)宾语Heboughtacomputerlastweek.他上周买了台电脑。主语谓语(Vt)宾语3.S＋V＋P（主语＋连系动词＋表语）Mymotherisascientist.我母亲是个科学家。主语谓语(系动词)表语Shelooksyoung.她看上去很年轻。主语谓语(系动词)表语Thefoodtastesverydelicious.这食物尝起来很香。主语谓语(系动词)表语4.S＋Vt＋Oi＋Od（主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语）Mymotherboug

3、htmeadictionaryyesterday.主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语Canyougivemethemathbook?谓语主语谓语OiOdWillyoutellussomethingaboutyourschoollife?谓语主语谓语OiOd5.S＋Vt＋O＋C（主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋补语）Wemustkeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.主语谓语宾语宾语补足语MymotherasksmetospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.主语谓语宾语宾语补足语

4、Iheardhersinginghappilyintheroomjustnow.SVOC作业2：简单句句子类型练习S＋Vi（主语＋不及物动词）……………………………………...AS＋Vt＋O（主语＋及物动词＋宾语）…………………………..…BS＋V＋P（主语＋连系动词＋表语）………………………………CS＋Vt＋Oi＋Od（主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语..DS＋Vt＋O＋C（主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋补语）………..E一.指出下列句子的基本类型,请选择ABCDE.1．Theyarelisteni

5、ng.2．Mymotherisfiftynow.3．Ihaveboughtthreebooks.4．Myfriendgavemeabirthdaypresent.5．Ipaintedthewallwhite.6．Thebossoftenmakestheworkersworktwelvehoursaday.7．Theyarrivedatsixo’clock.8．Themapisonthewall9．Childrenoftensingthissong.10．MrWuteachesusEnglish.

6、11．Sheshowedherfriendsallherpictures.12．Ifindhimalovelyboy.二.请朗读以下句子，划分下列句子的成分，并指出他们分别属于简单句中的哪种(请选择ABCDE)。1.Ourcountryconsumesalargenumberofplasticbags.2.Thesuper-thinbagsarethemainsourceofwhitepollution.3.Weshouldencouragepeopletoreturntocarryingclo

7、thbags.4.Thenewrulecameout.5.Environmentalgroupswelcomethenewrule.6.Theycanstopusingplasticbags.7.Shopsdon’tofferfreeplasticbagstotheirconsumers.8.Themostimportantthingistosolvetheproblemintime.作业2：简单句句子类型练习答案：一：1-5CCBDE6-10EACBD11-12DE二：1.Ourcountry

8、consumesalargenumberofplasticbags.2.Thesuper-thinbagsarethemainsourceofwhitepollution.3.Weshouldencouragepeopletoreturntocarryingclothbags.4.Thenewrulecameout.5.Enviornmentalgroupswelcomethenewrule.6.Theycanstopusingplasticbags.7.Shopsdon’tofferfreep