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1、初高中衔接英语语音知识许多初中学生甚至高中学生没有很好地以拼读规则识记单词,往往事倍功半,吃力不讨巧。究其原因,一是初中时期没好好学习英语语音知识,二是实践中没有利用所学拼读规则去识记单词,上高中前补上这方面的知识尤为重要,否则就先输在起跑线上II.语音知识1.关于语音的几个概念1) 字母：语言的书写形式。元音字母a,e,i(y),o,u,2) 音标：词的语音形式。3) 音素：音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。4) 音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。ap'ple,stu'dent,'teach-er,u
2、n'der'stand5) 元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不受阻碍；是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20元音。6) 辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28辅音。7) 开音节：a)（辅音）+元音+辅音+enamebikehomedue;b)(辅音+)元音I，a,he,go,hi8) 闭音节：a)辅音+元音+辅音bad,bed,sit,hot,cup;b)元音+辅音it,at9) 重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。2.元音：，91)[i:]sea,he,see,p
3、iece,ceiling2)[i]sit,build,miss,myth 3)[e]bed,desk,head, again,says,said4)[æ]bad,land,bank,stamp 5)[ɑ:]car,fast,class,plant,calm,half,bath,afteraunt,are6)[ɔ]hot,stop,bombwant, what,watch,7)[ɔ:]door,more,sport,ball,warm,quarterautumn,court,bought,caught b
4、roadcast,almost,also,saltworn(wear)8)[u:]choose,do,move,lose,improve,who,blue,soup, too,two,shoe,tomb9)[u]look,good,wood,foot,hood,put,bull,bush,full,bullet,woman,could grew10)[ʌ]cup,but,shut,come,cover,brotherr,onion,front,other,blood,flood,country,roug
5、h 11)[ә:]her,girl,serve,nurse, earth,heard,werework,worseworth12)[ә]cadre,ago,forget,polite,dollar,doctor,famous,Saturday 13)[ei]cake,they,play,afraid,eight,straight,great, break14)[ai]bike,die,(n)either,light,try,child,find,height,eye 15)[әu]phone,cold,
6、both,host,roll,quote,comb,toe,boat,soul,grow 16)[au]house,how,town 17)[ɔi]boy,oil,soil 18)[iә]dear,idea,deer,here,fierce, atmosphere19)[ɛә]pear,care,there,air,fair 20)[uә]tour,poor,9容易混淆的元音1)[e][æ]bedbad;men,man;pen,pan;lendland 2)[i:][ei]realrail;greet,
7、great;mean,main;readraid 3)[e][ai]betbite;redwrite;saidside,head,hide 4)[au][ɔ:]househorse;loudlord;southsauce;nownor;countcorn;cloudclause 5)[au][ʌ]foundfond;gowngone;downdon辅音91)[p]pen, 2)[b]bed,comb doubt3)[t]tell, watch4)[d],day,played,wanted 5)[k]ca
8、ke,cold,cup,sky,quick,school,back,accept,box stomach6)[g]big,go,guess,language 7)[m]man 8)[n]nine,knife,autumn 9)[ŋ]bank,uncle,English,sing, longer10)[l]land,world simple11)[r]read,write, 912)[f]five,cough,laugh photo13)[v
