大连海产-翻译-26无主句

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1、TranslationofSubjectlessChineseSentences无主句的翻译1汉语无主句特点只有谓语部分而没有主语部分能表达完整明确的意思很难确定主语隐含主语房子前面有一棵树树下拴着一头老牛刮风了，要下雨了2翻译思路构建整体框架确定主语确定各个成分3翻译方法汉语祈使句译成英语祈使句采用英语的被动结构译出采用倒装语序译出采用“Therebe”结构译出用“it”充当主语添加适当的代词或名词充当主语41.汉语祈使句译成英语祈使句请讲慢一点。Pleasespeakalittleslower.看菜吃饭，量体裁衣

2、。Fittheappetitetothedishesandthedress/clothestothefigure.不要去等待“合适的时间”，现在就行动！Don’twaitforthe“righttime”.Movenow!5别费心机去洞察女孩的心思，因为她们总在变。Don’tbothertopenetrategirls’mindsastheyarealwayschanging.小心轻放！Handlewithcare!不自由，毋宁死。Givemelibertyorgivemedeath.6想吃什么，只管告诉我。What

3、everyouliketoeat,justtellme.一有问题就去解决，不要等问题成堆了才去作一次总解决。Wheneveraproblemcropsup,tackleitrightaway;don’tletproblemspileupandthentrytosettlethemallatonego.7宁为鸡首，不为牛后。Betterbeabird’sbeakthanacow’srump.Betterbeadog’sheadthanalion’stail.Betterbetheheadofanassthantheta

4、ilofahorse.Betterreigninhellthanserveinheaven.82.采用英语的被动结构译出墙上挂了一些画。Somepictureswerehungonthewall.为什么总把这些麻烦事推给我呢？Whyshouldalltheunpleasantjobsbepushedontome?给了他两天时间来作必要的准备。Hewasallowedtwodaystomakethenecessarypreparations.9找不到任何迹象表明这两者之间存在着关系。Noindicationsarefo

5、undoftheexistenceofrelationshipsbetweenthetwo(things).认识落后，才能去改变落后；学习先进，才有可能赶超先进。Backwardnessmustbeperceivedbeforeitcanbeconquered.地下埋藏着大量的金、银、铜、铅和锌。Hiddenundergroundisawealthofgold,silver,copper,leadandzinc.10没有安定的政治环境，干什么都不成。Nothingcanbeaccomplished/achievedw

6、ithoutastablepoliticalenvironment.对这一问题实际上还没有进行过科学实验。Practicallynoscientificexperimentshaveyetbeendoneonthis(matter).希望今后上海能与更多外国城市结为友好城市。ItishopedthatShanghaiwillestablishfriendlyrelationshipswithmoreforeigncitiesinfuture.113.采用倒装语序译出随着一声吼叫，呼地从树林里窜出一只老虎来。Follo

7、wingtheroar,outrushedatigerfromamongthebushes.山里住着个老和尚。Inthemountainlivedanoldmonk.124.采用“Therebe”结构译出没有顺利，无所谓困难；没有困难，也无所谓顺利。Withoutfacility,therewouldbenodifficulty;withoutdifficulty,therewouldbenofacilityeither.Withoutfacility,therewouldbenodifficulty,andvice

8、versa.13无水则无Withoutwatertherewouldbenofish.好多年以前，这个村子里住着六个盲人。Along,longtimeago,therelivedsixblindmeninthisvillage.萝卜青菜，各有所爱。Thereisnoaccountfortaste.14楼上有人想和你说话。Thereisamanu