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1、Day6Translationofsentences(sentencestructure,clauses,passive,negative)AbriefreviewofsentencestructuresSemanticsentencevs.Syntacticsentences他五岁的时候，生了一场伤寒，变成了聋子。Hebecamedeafatfiveafteranattackoftyphoidfever.Topiccommentvs.subjectpredicate我原来计划今年一月访问中国，后来不得不推迟，这使我感到很扫兴。Itwasakeen
2、disappointmentwhenIhadtopostponethevisitwhichIhadintendedtopaytoChinainJanuary.Parataxisvs.hypotaxis你死了我去当和尚。人不犯我，我不犯人。Pre-modificationvs.post-modification那个女孩是他的女朋友。那个在看书的女孩是他的女朋友。那个戴着耳机在看书的女孩是他的女朋友。Hesawthedoctor.Hesawthedoctorsellingsomemedicine.Hesawthedoctorsellingsomemed
3、icinewhichcouldonlybeobtainedfromaparticularanimal.BasicChinesesentencetypes单句：主谓句非主谓句e.g.战士们又出发了。恭喜添丁！复句：联合复句e.g.天无二日，世无二主Heavencannotsupporttwosuns,neitherearthtwomasters.偏正复句e.g.如果前怕狼后怕虎，就走不了路。Weshallgetnowhereifplaguedbyfear.BasicEnglishsentencetypesSimplesentence(SV)e.g.H
4、ewenttothecinema.Compoundsentence(FANBOYS)Coordinators:for,and,nor,but,or,yet,soe.g.Hewenttothecinema,sohisbrotherplayedfootball.Hewenttothecinema,forhisbrotherplayedfootball.BasicEnglishsentencetypes-continuedComplexsentence:independent+dependentclausessubordinators:because,s
5、ince,after,before,when,where,although,though,if,provided,……relativepronoun:who,whom,whose,that,whiche.g.Whenhehandedinhishomework,heforgottogivetheteacherthelastpage.Thestudentsarestudyingbecausetheyhaveatesttomorrow.ThetranslationofsimplesentencesSVsimplesentence滥用职权严重地损害了党在人
6、民群众中的形象。AbuseofpowerseriouslydamagedtheParty’simageamongthepeople.自己酿的苦酒自己喝。Onemustdrinkasonebrews.No-subjectsentence辞旧岁，迎新年。Ringinthenewyear,ringouttheoldyear.“请坐，喝点什么？威士忌？”“好！”“为健康干杯！”“干杯！”“Sitdown.I’llgetussomethingtodrink.Howaboutsomewhisky?”“Good!”“Toyourhealth!”“Toyours!
7、”Examplesofpublicsigns严禁携带宠物生物危险，请勿入内禁止吸烟、饮食、逗留请自觉维护场内卫生环境请勿投食凭票入场请保护古迹NoPetsAllowedBiohazard!NoAdmittanceNoSmoking,Eating,DrinkingorLoiteringPleaseKeeptheAreaCleanDon'tFeedtheAnimalsTicketHoldersOnlyPleaseProtectHistoricSitesTranslationpractice团结就是力量。天助自助者。他入不敷出。他俩在饭店吃饭一向各付各的
8、。Unityisstrength.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.Hehasabigmout
