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1、SentenceWriting1.EnglishSentenceWriting1.1TypesofSentences1.2BasicSentencePatterns1.3ExpandingBasicSentencePatterns1.4SentenceStructureProblems1.5Subject-VerbAgreement1.1TypesofEnglishSentences＊SimpleSentence＊CompoundSentence＊ComplexSentence＊Compound-complexsentence＊DeclarativeSente
2、nce＊InterrogativeSentence＊ImperativeSentence＊ExclamatorySentence简单句：只包含一个主谓结构且各个成分均由词组构成的句子。Heknowseverythingaboutit.复杂句：某个句子成分直接由从属分句表示的句子。Hecomplainedthatwhatyousaidwasnottrue.并列句：两个或两个以上的简单句由并列连词或其他并列手段连接起来便构成并列句。Mostofuswereinthehall,thedoorshadbeenclosed,andthelatecomershadtowa
3、itoutside.并列复杂句：包含一个或一个以上的复杂句作为并列成分的句子。Theywatchedtelevisionandenjoyedthemselvesinmensely,butwecouldn'tseetheprogrambecauseourtelevisionwasbroken.Doyouknow?ThestudentsIteachhavemadebettergradesinthepastfewweeks.Thestudentswouldhavemadebettergradesiftheyhadstudiedhard.(Simplesentence
4、)(Complexsentence)Doyouknow?Therearen'tasmanytreeshereasthereusedtobe.Didyouhearaboutthenewproject?Pleasesendmykindregardstoyourparents.Howitthunders!雷打得真响啊!(Declarativesentence)(Interrogativesentence)(Imperativesentence)(Exclamatorysentence)1.2BasicSentencePatternsSV(subject+intran
5、sitiveverb)主-动SVC(subject+linkingverb+subjectcomplement)主-动-补SVO(subject+transitiveverb+directobject)主-动-宾SVOiOd(subject+transitiveverb+indirectobject+directobject)主-动-宾-宾SVOC(subject+transitiveverb+object+objectcomplement)主-动-宾-补SVTheguestshavearrived.Thingschange.Thereexistavariet
6、yofdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.P.S.There+be是倒装结构,谓语还可以是appear,come,enter,exist,happen,lie,live,occur,remain,rise,seem,stand等。SVCHardworkandhonestyarethekeystosuccess.Withoutsuitablepreservation,foodgoesbadeasily.P.S.系动词还有appear,become,grow,prove,run,seem,feel,look,smell,sound,ta
7、ste等。SVOStudentsoftenreciteusefulphrasestobeusedintheircompositions.Doyoumindfillingoutthisapplicationform?P.S.以动名词作宾语的动词包括avoid,admit,deny,enjoy,finish,keep,mind,postpone,recommend,prefer,require,resume,risk,quit,practice等。SVOiOd(SVoO)一位朋友给我带来一本内科学的教科书。Afriendofminebroughtmeatextbo
8、okoflexicology.OR:A
