英语句子写作 english sentence writing

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1、EnglishSentenceWriting句子写作Lesson1Sentencecomponentsandtypes句子成分与分类句子成分：主语，谓语，宾语定语，状语，补语同位语主语1.主语是句子主要说明的人或事物，可以有名词，代词，动名词，动词不定式，what从句，that从句，how从句等组成。WhatIreallywantisamanwithhumor.Itishardtotellhowgorgeoussheis.Itisunderstandablethatmostpeoplewhoinv

2、estwanttobepaidback,iftheyaredoinglegitimatebusiness.谓语2.谓语说明主语的动作，状态或者特征。谓语永远只能由动词构成。Somemerchantswhoaremerelymotivatedbymoneymaydeviatefrommoralstandardsandrisklawbreaking.Inthisdayandage,anincreasingnumberofpeopleagreethatgamblingisanunwholesome(不健

3、康的，有害身心的)hobby.宾语3.宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后。能作宾语的有名词，代词，动名词，动词不定式，what从句，that从句，how从句等组成。Thosepracticelargelyenhancedchildren’sinnovativespiritnomattertheinventionwassuccessfulornot.定语4.定语就是修饰名词的成分。最常用的定语就是形容词，还有一种就是定语从句了。Children,especiallyboysatpresenta

4、redistractedbyavarietyofdazzlingcomputergames.Thosewhohavespentsometimetravelingtootherplaces,haveabroaderviewoflife.状语5.状语可修饰动词，形容词，或者全句，可以有副词，介词短语，分词短语或者动词不定式构成。Likeself-awareness,self-recognitionisalsohardtoachieve.Asisgranted/Admittedly,wealthcano

5、fferpeopleasenseofsecurityandcertainsocialstatus.(表让步)补语6.补语：Verb+noun.+noun/adj等.后面这个部分就是补语。在英文写作中一般就是find/make/render这三个词构成的宾补。Thegraduatesfindthejobmarketfrustrating(使人受挫败的)becauseoftheeconomicrecession.Awiderangeofreadingmadehimaknowledgeableman.同

6、位语7.同位语：就是名词后面的一个短语，用来解释说明这个名词Picasso,aworld-widefamousmodernartist,isthepersonIadmiremost.Shopping,anecessarypartofdailylife,isincreasinglytime-consumingduetothemultipliedoptionsavailabletoconsumers.句子按交际功能分类1.陈述句：用来表达观点或者事实的句子包括肯定结构和否定结构。Browsingont

7、heInternetismyfavoritepastime.Billsentoutmanyapplicationsforajob,buthasn’tgotanyrepliesyet.Therearen’tasmanytreeshereasthereusedtobe.2.疑问句用来提问的句子。包括一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句和附加疑问句。Isn’ttheneweditionofthisbookmoreexpensivethanitsoldedition?What’stoday’sexchang

8、erateforUSdollarsagainstJapaneseyen?Isyourfavoritewinteroutdooractivityskiingorskating?3.祈使句用来命令，要求，请求，劝告或者建议的句子成为祈使句。（祈使句的主语一般是第二人称you，在句中通常省略。）Takeyourtextbookswithyoueachclass.Don’thesitatetogivemeacallifyouhaveanyproblems.4.感叹句用来抒发强烈情感的句子。