英汉翻译 chapter 9 attributive sentence

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1、Chapter9TheTranslationoftheAttributiveClauseTeachingaims:masterthetranslationoftheattributiveclausesTeachingemphasis:combination&adverbialclausesTeachingreferences:Teachingmethods:PracticeTeachingarrangements:2periodsAcomparativestudyofEnglishandChineseattributiv

2、estructureshelpsustobringthisdisparitytolight.Assomelinguistshavepointedout,anEnglishsentencemaybefollowedbyanunlimitednumberofattributiveclausesfollowingthewordbeingmodified,whileaChinesesentenceallowsonlyalimitedamountofwordsprecedingthewordbeingmodified.Andeve

3、ntually,thereisnocorrespondencebetweentheirsentencestructures.Hereisatypicalexample:Thisisthecat.这就是那只猫。Thisisthecatthatkilledtherat.这就是那只捕杀了老鼠的猫。Thisisthecatthatkilledtheratthatatethecake.这就是那只捕杀了偷吃了蛋糕的老鼠的猫。Thisisthecatthatkilledtheratthatatethecakethatlayintheh

4、ouse.这就是那只捕杀了偷吃了放在屋内的蛋糕的老鼠的猫。ThisisthecatthatkilledtheratthatatethecakethatlayinthehousethatJackbuilt.这就是那只捕杀了偷吃了放在杰克造的房屋内的蛋糕的老鼠的猫。Apparently,itisimpossibleforatranslatortoputalltheinformationintooneChinesesentenceinthesequenceasinEnglish.Therefore,areadableChine

5、seversionofthelastsentenceshouldbelikethis:ThisisthecatthatkilledtheratthatatethecakethatlayinthehousethatJackbuilt.这就是那只捕杀了老鼠的猫。老鼠偷吃了放在屋里的蛋糕。那屋是杰克盖的。5Consequently,someefficientwayshavebeensuggestedtotackletheproblemthatoccursinthetranslationofEnglishattributivec

6、lauses.1.RestrictiveAttributiveClauses1.Combination---Asanattributivemodifier(前置法)WeactuallyconverttheEnglishsentenceintoasimpleChinesesentenceorpartofaChineseclause,inwhichanEnglishrestrictiveattributiveclauseisembedded(嵌入)intheChinesesentence,andisplacedbeforet

7、hewordsbeingmodified(theantecedents).Wemaycallitamethodofcombination.1.Pollutionisapressingproblemwhichwemustdealwith.污染是我们必须解决的一个迫切问题。2.Intheroomwheretheelectroniccomputeriskept,theremustbenodustatall.存放电子计算机的房间里,不能有一点灰尘。3.Mostofthepeoplewhoappearmostoftenandmos

8、tgloriouslyinthehistorybooksaregreatconquerorsandgeneralsandsoldiers,whereasthepeoplewhoreallyhelpedcivilizationforwardareoftennevermentionedatall.历史书上出现得最经常和最