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1、TheRorschachTestTheRorschachtest,alsoknownastheRorschachinkblottest,theRorschachtechnique,orsimplytheinkblottest,isapsychologicaltestinwhichsubjects'perceptionsofinkblotsarerecordedandthenanalysedusingpsychologicalinterpretation,complexalgorithms,orboth.Somepsychologists
2、usethistesttoexamineaperson'spersonalitycharacteristicsandemotionalfunctioning,especiallyincaseswherepatientsarereluctanttodescribetheirthinkingprocessesopenly.Thetestisnamedafteritscreator,SwisspsychologistHermannRorschach.ExampleofaRorschachinkblottestUsinginterpretati
3、onof"ambiguousdesigns"toassessanindividual'spersonalityisanideathatgoesbacktoLeonardodaVinciandBotticelli.Rorschach’stest,however,wasthefirstsystematicapproachofthiskind.Thesubject,orpersontakingthetest,isshownasetofinkblotimages,andhisorherresponsesarerecordedandinterpre
4、tedbythepsychologist.Theunderlyingassumptionisthatanindividualwillclassexternalstimulibasedonperson-specificneeds,motivesandconflicts.IthasbeensuggestedthatRorschach'suseofinkblotsmayhavebeeninspiredbyGermandoctorJustinusKernerwho,in1857,hadpublishedapopularbookofpoems,eac
5、hofwhichwasinspiredbyanaccidentalinkblot.FrenchpsychologistAlfredBinethadalsoexperimentedwithinkblotsasacreativitytest,and,aftertheturnofthecentury,psychologicalexperimentswhereinkblotswereutilisedmultiplied,withaimssuchasstudyingimaginationandconsciousness.Infact,Rorsch
6、achneverintendedtheinkblotstobeusedasageneralpersonalitytest,butdevelopedthemasatoolforthediagnosisofschizophrenia.Itwasnotuntil1939thatthetestwasusedasaprojectivetestofpersonality,auseofwhichRorschachhadalwaysbeenskeptical.IELTS-Simon’svideocourseUsethepassageontheprevi
7、ouspagetocompletetheexercisebelow.Completethefollowingsentencesbychoosingthecorrectsentenceendingsfromtheboxbelow.1)TheRorschachtestisoftenusedbypsychologiststo2)Thetestisbasedonthebeliefthatpeoplewill3)Rorschach’soriginalaimwasnottoassesspersonality,buttoA)testpeople’sc
8、reativity.B)interpretambiguousimagesaccordingtotheirownspecificperceptionsoflife.C)diagnoseamentaldisord
