英汉翻译chapter7conv

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1、第7章Conversion转译法ConversionAwordinonelanguagebelongingtoacertainpartofspeechisnotnecessarilytobeturnedintooneofthesamepartofspeechinanotherlanguage.UsageDifferentexpressioninEnglishandChineseForexample:verbsHeadmiresthePresident’sstateddecisiontofightforthejob.他对总统声明为保住其职位而决心奋斗表示钦佩。Thegrowingawaren

2、essbymillionsofAfricansoftheirextremelypoorandbackwardlivingconditionshaspromptedthemtotakeresolutemeasuresandcreatenewones.原译：数以百万计的非洲人对于他们非常贫穷落后的生活条件的日益觉醒促使他们采取坚决的措施，创造新的生活条件。改译：数以百万计的非洲人已逐渐意识到他们的生活状况异常贫穷落后，这就促使他们奋起采取坚决的措施创造新的生活条件。examplesFormalityhasalwayscharacterizedtheirrelationship.他们之间的关系，

3、有一个特点，就是以礼相待。Thepallorofherfaceindicatedclearlyhowshewasfeelingatthemoment.她苍白的脸色清楚地表明了她那时的情绪。ThePresidenthadpreparedmeticulouslyforhisjourney.总统为这次出访作了十分周密的准备。WordsConvertedintoverbsConvertedintonounsConvertedintoadjectivesOthersConvertedintoverbsNoun---verbsPrep.---verbsAdj.---verbsAdv.---verbsN

4、ouns---verbsNounsderivedfromverbs(inpoliticalarticles)examplesexamplesTheturningpointofmylifewasmydecisiontogiveupapromisingbusinesscareerandstudymusic.我生活的转折点是我决定不做发迹有望的商人而专攻音乐。Rocketshavefoundapplicationfortheexplorationoftheuniverse.火箭已经用来探索宇宙。Until1972,alleffortsbythetwonationstocurbthenuclear

5、armsracehadfounderedononepoint:U.S.insistenceontherighttomakeon-siteinspectionsoftheSovietstrategicarsenalandRussia’srefusal.到1972年为止，美苏之间关于限制核军备竞赛的一切努力都在这一点上失败了：美国坚持有权视察苏方战略武器现场，而苏联则拒绝这样做。Nouns---verbsNounswiththemeaningofactionexamplesexamplesAstheweekdrewtoaclose,theenemyroutwascomplete.一周快结束时，

6、敌人彻底溃退了。Thesightandsoundofourjetplanesfilledmewithspeciallonging.看到我们的喷气式飞机，听见隆隆的机声，令我特别神往。AglancethroughhisofficewindowoffersapanoramicviewoftheWashingtonMonumentandtheLincolnMemorial.从他的办公室窗口可以一眼看到华盛顿纪念碑和林肯纪念馆的全景。Accountingincludesthedesignofaccountingsystems,preparationoffinancialstatements,aud

7、its,coststudies,developmentofforecasts,incometaxwork,computerapplicationstoaccountingprocesses,andtheanalysisandinterpretationofaccountinginformationasanaidtomakingbusinessdecisions.会计包括设计会计制度，准备财务报表、审计账目、收入所得税工作