7.edgar allan poe

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1、EdgarAllenPoe(1809—1849)FatherofmodernshortstoryFatherofdetectivestoryFatherofpsychoanalyticcriticismE.A.Poe(1809—1849)Poe’smotherImportantPoints1.Poe’smajorworks.2.Poe’stheoryforpoetry/shortstory2.Poe’sliteraryachievementsIntroductionamiserablechildhoodwasadoptedbyJohnAllananunhappyrelationshi

2、penteredtheUniversityofVirginiabutdidn’tfinishwenttoWestPointbutwasdismissedat27hemarriedhis13-year-oldcousinherdeathin1847lefthimabittererlifediedinmysteriouscircumstances,in1849IntroductionavillainwithnovirtueanevilgeniusEmerson:"thejingleman"Whitman:“itsnarrowrangeandunhealthy,luridquality”(不

3、丰富的选材和不健康、可怕的质量)HewasmisunderstoodbycriticsandotherwritersinAmerica.IntroductionPoeenjoyedrespectandwelcomeinEuropeToday,hisworksarereadwithappreciationandunderstanding.HisreputationwasfirstmadeinFrancePoe'sinfluencewasconsiderableinSpain,Italy,GermanyandRussia.Poe’sMajorLiteraryWorks1)“TheRaven

4、”《乌鸦》2)“AnnableLee”《安娜贝尔·李》3)“TheSleeper”《睡梦人》4)“ADreamWithinaDream”《梦中梦》5)“Sonnet—ToScience”《十四行诗—致科学》6)“ToHelen”《致海伦》7)“TheCityintheSea”《海中的城市》earlierentitledTheDoomedCity《衰败的城市》poemsTalesoftheGrotesqueandArabesque«述异集»acollectionofshortstoriestalestwokindsHorrorRatiocination（推理）“TheMurdersint

5、heRueMorgue”《莫格街谋杀案》“TheGoldBug”《金甲虫》“TheBlackCat”《黑猫》“TheCaskofAmontillado”《一桶酒的故事》“Ligeia”《莉盖亚》“TheFalloftheHouseofUsher”“ThePurloinedLetter”《被窃的信件》“TheMysteryofMarieRoget”《玛丽罗杰谜案》TheMasqueoftheRedDeath《红色死亡假面舞会》TheTell-taleHeart《泄密的心》worksLiterarytheoryThePhilosophyofComposition《创作原理》ThePoeti

6、cPrinciple《诗歌原则》Themes1.death–predominanttheme2.horror“Poeisnotinterestedinanythingalive.EverythinginPoe’swritingsisdead.”3.negativethoughtsofsciencePoe’stheoryforpoetrypoemsshortbutachievemaximumeffectproduceafeelingofbeautyinthereader"pure“,nottomoralizeHestressesrhythminsistsonaneven(规则的)metr

7、icalflow真实能够满足人的理智,感情能够满足人的心灵,而美则能激动人的灵魂Poe’stheoryforshortstoryShortstoryshouldbeofbrevity,totality,singleeffect,compression(压缩)andfinality.Poe’sachievementHisaesthetics,hiscallfor"therhythmicalcreationofbeauty"haveinfluenc