Edgar+Allan+Poe

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1、EdgarAllanPoe1809-1849EdgarAllanPoe（1809-1849）anAmericanpoet,short-storywriter,editorandliterarycritic,andisconsideredpartoftheAmericanRomanticMovement.Bestknownforhistalesofmysteryandthemacabre.PoewasoneoftheearliestAmericanpractitionersoftheshortstoryandisconsideredtheinv

2、entorofthedetective-fictiongenre.Heisfurthercreditedwithcontributingtotheemerginggenreofsciencefiction.Hewasthefirstwell-knownAmericanwritertotrytoearnalivingthroughwritingalone,resultinginafinanciallydifficultlifeandcareer.EdgarAllanPoe（1809-1849）LifeSignificanceWorksEvalu

3、ationandconclusionLifeHelivedashortandtragiclife.(1)Hischildhoodwasamiserableone.Bothofhisparentsdiedwithintwoyearsafterhisbirthandthenhewasadoptedbyawealthymerchant,JohnAllan.(2)HeenteredUniversityofVirginiaandthenWestPointbutdidnotfinish.(3)Heworkedaseditorandwritermostof

4、hislifeandhewasalwayspoor.(4)At27hemarriedhisthirteen-year-oldcousin,whosedeathin1847lefthiminconsolable.SignificancefatherofmodernshortstoryfatherofdetectivestoryfatherofpsychoanalyticcriticismWorksListofhisworksAchievementsPoetryShortStoriesFeaturesofhisworksListofhiswork

5、s“TalesoftheGrotesqueandtheArabesque”《奇异怪诞故事集》“MS.FoundinaBottle”《瓶子里发现的手稿》“TheMurdersintheRueMorgue”《毛格街杀人案》“TheFalloftheHouseofUsher”《厄舍古屋的倒塌》“TheMasqueoftheRedDeath”《红色死亡的化妆舞会》“TheCaskofAmontillado”《一桶酒的故事》TheRaven《乌鸦》Israfel《伊斯拉菲尔》AnnabelLee《安娜贝尔•李》ToHelen《致海伦》ThePoetic

6、Principle《诗歌原理》ThePhilosophyofComposition《创作哲学》AchievementsHewroteallkindsofliteraryproductions.Amongallhisworks,hispoemsandshortstoriesaremorefamous.(1)PoemsA.TheoryPoemsshouldbeshort,conciseandreadableatonesitting;Theaimofpoemwritingisbeauty;themostbeautifulthingdescribed

7、byapoemisthedeathofabeautifulwoman;thedesirabletoneofapoemismelancholy;Heopposeddidacticpoems;Hestressedtheformofpoem,especiallythebeautifulandneatrhyme.Hispoetrytheoryisnotfairatalltime.Forexample,accordingtohim,ParadiseLostisnotagoodpoem.B.bestknownpoems:“TheRaven”(1845),

8、“ToHelen”(1831),“AnnabelLee”(1849)and“Israfel”(1831).C.Allhispoemswerewrittenaccor