Humor and Allan Poe’s Lionizing

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1、幽默和爱伦·坡的《捧为名流》HumorandAllanPoe’sLionizingAbstract:ThispaperwillshowreadersPoe’sanotheraspectofwriting,humor,throughanalysisofPoe’shumorouswords.Currently,mostliteraryexpertsjustdividePoe’sshortstoriesintofourtypes:talesoffantasy,talesofhorror,talesofdeathandtalesofdetection.While

2、JulianSymons,expertonPoe,separatedtalesofhumorfromothertypesofPoe’sshortstories.FollowingJulianSymons’view,IwillsimplyintroducehumorandPoe’sshortstoryLionizingfromtheviewpointofhumor.DuringmyanalysisofLionizing,IamalsoplanningtointroduceinfluenceonPoetoadopthumorandtheeffectthatP

3、oeachievedwiththedeviceofhumor.Besides,throughstudyingPoe’shumorandLionizing,Ijusthaveatrytoanalyzethenarrativetechniquesinhisshortstories.What’smore,thispaperwouldrelievereadersoftheviewpointthatAllanPoe’sworkswerealwayslackofhumor.Keywords:AllanPoe;humor;Lionizing摘要：本文通过对爱伦·坡的幽

4、默文字的分析给读者展示其另一种写作风格——幽默法。如今，大多数的文学研究专家仅仅把他的短篇小说分为四类：科幻小说、恐怖小说、死亡小说和侦探小说。然而，爱伦·坡研究专家朱利安·西蒙斯从他的小说中分出了幽默小说这一类。借鉴朱利安·西蒙斯的观点，笔者将简单介绍一下幽默，并从幽默的角度分析爱伦·坡的《捧为名流》这篇小说，同时也将介绍一下哪些因素影响着他采用了幽默手法以及他的幽默所达到的高度。通过学习、研究爱伦·坡的幽默和《捧为名流》，笔者给读者展示爱伦·坡的短篇小说的叙事技巧。另外，本论文将试图使读者改变对爱伦·坡的作品缺乏幽默的认识。关键字：爱伦·坡；幽默；《

5、捧为名流》ContentsI.Introduction…………………………………………………………………….1II.Literaturereview...…………………………………………………………...1A.Historicalcritics……………………………………………………………..11.Negativecritics...…………………………………………………………...12.Activecritics………………………………………………………………..1B.Contemporaryresearches………………………………………………….

6、.2C.Realisticsignificance...…………………………………………….………..3III.Humor………………………………………………………………………....3A.Definitionofhumor………………………………………………………….3B.Divisionofhumor………………………………………………...………….3C.Functionofhumor…………………………………………………………..4IV.AllanPoe’shumor…………………………………………………………...4A.ReviewofPoew

7、ithhumor………………………………………………….3B.InfluenceonPoetoadopthumor…………………………………………..41.Cultureinfluence…………………………………………………………....42.Socialinfluence……………………………………………………………..5a.Hardcapitalism……………………………………………………………5b.Uniqueviewofart………………………………………………………….5C.PersonachoiceofPoewithhumor...………

8、……………………………….6D.WorksofPoewithhumor……………