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1、EdgarAllanPoe坡(1809—1849)Poe'sachievementacritic,apoet，ashortstorywriter"thegreatestjournalisticcriticofhistime"hispoetryis“exquisitelyrefined“(精致优雅)histalesare"completeworksofart"agreatwriteroffiction,apoetofthefirstrank,andacriticofinsightPoe’sMajo
2、rLiteraryWorks1)“TheRaven”《乌鸦》poems2)“AnnabelLee”《安娜贝尔·李》3)“ToHelen”《致海伦》4)“ADreamWithinaDream”《梦中梦》5)“Sonnet—ToScience”《十四行诗—致科学》6)“TheSleeper”《睡梦人》ThephilosophyofcompositionThepoint,Imean,thatBeautyisthesolelegitimateprovinceofthepoem.Beautyistheat
3、mosphereandtheessenceofthepoem.Mynextquestionreferredtothetoneofitshighestmanifestation—andallexperiencehasshownthatthistoneisoneofsadness.Beautyofwhateverkind,initssupremedevelopment,invariablyexcitesthesensitivesoultotears.Melancholyisthusthemostle
4、gitimateofallthepoeticaltones.Thephilosophyofcomposition"Ofallmelancholytopics,what,accordingtotheuniversalunderstandingofmankind,isthemostmelancholy?"Death-wastheobviousreply."Andwhen,"Isaid,"isthismostmelancholyoftopicsmostpoetical?"FromwhatIhaveal
5、readyexplainedatsomelength,theanswer,herealso,isobvious-"WhenitmostcloselyalliesitselftoBeauty:thedeath,then,ofabeautifulwomanis,unquestionably,themostpoeticaltopicintheworld.MajorThemes1.death–predominanttheme2.Love-usuallyofamourningmanforhisdeceas
6、edbeloved.3.Beauty-ofayoungwomaneitherdyingordead.4.negativethoughtsofsciencePoe’stheoryforpoetrypoemsshortbutachievemaximumeffectproduceafeelingofbeautyinthereader"pure“,nottomoralizeHestressesrhythminsistsonaneven(规则的)metricalflow真实能够满足人的理智,感情能够满足人
7、的心灵,而美则能激动人的灵魂ToHelenHelenHelenWas this the facethat launched a thousand shipsAnd burnt the topless towers of Ilium?Sweet Helen,make me immortal with a kiss.Her lips sucks forth my soul ——see where it flies!Come, Helen! Come give me my soul again.Her
8、e will I dwell for heaven is in these lips.And all is dross that is not Helena.就是这张脸使千帆齐发 把伊利安的巍巍城楼烧成灰的么？ 甜蜜的海伦，你一吻就使我永生 看，她的嘴唇吸走了我的灵魂！ 来，海伦，还我的灵魂来 我住下了，天堂就在你的唇上！ 凡不是海伦身上的，全是粪土HelenHelen,thybeautyistome LikethoseNiceanbarksofyore, Thatgently,o'erap
