英語口語教學技巧

英語口語教學技巧

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1、英語口語教學技巧鄧慧君國立台灣科技大學應用外語系教授1英語口語教學技巧I.LearnerStrategiesofOralCommunicationII.TypesofOralActivities(Littlewood)III.TypesofOralActivities(Harmer)IV.TypesofOralActivities(Ur)V.Teacher’sRoleinOralActivitiesVI.UsefulConversationPatternsVII.WaystoPraiseYourStudents2I.LearnerSt

2、rategiesofOralCommunication(1)AchievementStrategies1.GuessingstrategiesforeignizeborrowliteraltranslationCoin2.Paraphrasingstrategieslexicalsubstitutioncircumlocution3.Co-operativestrategiesS1:YouhaveabasketforS2:abasketforS1:forumbrellasS2:forS1:umbrellas3I.LearnerStra

3、tegiesofOralCommunication(2)ReductionstrategiesAvoidancestrategies1.Avoidproducingaparticularsoundsequence2.Avoidsometrickystructure3.Avoiddifficultiesinexpressinganideathroughlackofvocabulary4.Alterthemessagesoastomakeitmoremanageable4II.TypesofOralActivities(Littlewoo

4、d)1.Sharinginformationwithrestrictedco-operationIdentifyingonepicturefromasetDiscoveringidenticalpairsDiscoveringsequencesorlocationsDiscoveringmissinginformationDiscoveringmissingfeaturesDiscoveringsecrets5II.TypesofOralActivities(Littlewood)2.Sharinginformationwithunr

5、estrictedco-operationCommunicatingpatternsandpicturesCommunicatingmodelsDiscoveringdifferencesFollowingdirections6II.TypesofOralActivities(Littlewood)3.SharingandprocessinginformationReconstructingstorysequencesPollinginformationtosolveaproblem4.ProcessinginformationPro

6、blem-solvingtasks7III.TypesofActivities(HarmerOral)OraldrillsA:IsJohnEnglish?B:Noheisn’t.A:Whereishefromthen?B:He’sAustralian.8III.TypesofOralActivities(Harmer)2.Information-gapactivitiesStorelistAStorelistBapples15kilosapplesbananasbananas5kilospears10kilospearscheesec

7、heese3kilosA:Howmanybananasarethere?B:Fivekilos(Awritsfivekilosonhislist)…Howmuchcheeseisthere?A:Threekilos…9III.TypesofOralActivities(Harmer)4.PersonalizationandlocalizationT:Whatareyoudoingthisweekend,Gunter?S1:I’mvisitingScotland.T:Oh,really…whenareyouleaving?S1:Earl

8、yonSaturdaymorning.10III.TypesofOralActivities(Harmer)6.CommunicativeactivitiesReachingaconsensusRelayinginstr

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