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1、NuclearSafety:AHumanFactorsPerspectiveNuclearSafety:AHumanFactorsPerspectiveEDITORS:JYUJIMISUMIInstituteofSocialResearchInstituteofNuclearSafetySystemInc.BERNHARDWILPERTInstituteofPsychology—ResearchCenterSystemsSafetyBerlinUniversityofTechnologyRAINERMILLERInstit
2、uteofPsychology—ResearchCenterSystemsSafetyBerlinUniversityofTechnologyUKTaylor&FrancisLtd,1GunpowderSquare,London,EC4A3DEUSATaylor&FrancisInc.,325ChestnutStreet,8thFloor,Philadelphia,PA19106ThiseditionpublishedintheTaylor&Francise-Library,2005.“Topurchaseyourownc
3、opyofthisoranyofTaylor&FrancisorRoutledge’scollectionofthousandsofeBookspleasegotowww.eBookstore.tandf.co.uk.”Copyright©Taylor&FrancisLtd1999Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmitted,inanyformorbyanymeans,elect
4、ronic,electrostatic,magnetictape,mechanical,photocopying,recordingorotherwise,withoutthepriorpermissionofthecopyrightowner.BritishLibraryCataloguing-in-PublicationDataAcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibraryISBN0-203-21207-XMastere-bookISBNISBN0
5、-203-26951-9(AdobeeReaderFormat)ISBN0-7484-0818-5(cased)LibraryofCongressCataloginginPublicationDataareavailableCoverdesignbyJimWilkieContentsListofcontributorsviiPrefacexviiiIntroductionxxPARTONENuclearpoweroperationsandtheirenvironment:1cultureandinter-organisat
6、ionalrelations1Thesocialconstructionofsafety4GeneI.Rochlin2Constructingorganisationalreliability:the26problemofembeddednessanddualityMathildeBourrier3FinnishandSwedishpracticesinnuclearsafety54BjörnWahlström4Theculturalcontextofnuclearsafetyculture:a67conceptualmo
7、delandfieldstudyNajmedinMeshkati5Implicitsocialnormsinreactorcontrolrooms84MarinIgnatov6Situationalassessmentofsafetyculture92NorbertSemmerandAlexRegenass7Advanceddisplays,culturalstereotypesand106organisationalcharacteristicsofacontrolroomNevilleMoray8Fromtheoryt
8、opractice—onthedifficultiesof123improvinghuman-factorslearningfromeventsinaninhospitableenvironmentGerhardBecker9Inter-organisationaldevelopmentintheGer