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ID:40062272
大小:1.37 MB
页数:46页
时间:2019-07-18
《人力三级英语阅读理解(英汉互译含答案)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、一ThelabormarketcontextforhumanresourceplanningThecontextforobtainingthepeoplerequiredwillbethelabormarketsinwhichtheorganizationisoperatingwhichare:本文讲的是将来企业为了得到运营所需要的人的主要途径将会是劳动力市场1.Theinternallabormarket-thestocksandflowsofpeoplewithintheorganizationwhocanbepromoted,trained,orr
2、e-deployedtomeetfutureneeds.1.内部劳动力市场--组织内的人可以提升,企业内部人力资源的的储备和流动,可以被提升的、培训或者调配岗位为了未来的发展2.Theexternallabormarker-theexternallocal,regional,nationalandinternationalmarketsfromwhichdifferentsortsofpeoplecanberecruited.Thereareusuallyanumberofmarkets,andthelaborsupplyinthesemarketsma
3、yvaryconsiderably.Likelyshortageswillneedtobeidentifiedsothatstepscanbetakentodealwiththem,forexamplebydevelopingamoreattractive‘employmentproposition’.2.外部劳动力市场--外部的地方、区域、国家和国际市场中不同类型可以招募的人。通常有大量的市场,在这些市场的劳动力供给可能有很大的不同。可能的不足都需要确定,可以采取措施来对付他们,例如通过开发一个更具吸引力的就业命题。Aspartofthehumanre
4、sourceplanningprocess,anorganizationmayhavetoformulate‘makeorbuy’policydecisions.A‘make’policymeansthatorganizationpreferstorecruitpeopleatajuniorlevelorastrainee,andrelymainlyonpromotionfromwithinandtrainingprogramstomeetfutureneeds.A‘buy’policymeansthatmorereliancewillbeplacedo
5、nrecruitingfromoutside-‘bringingfreshbloodintotheorganization’.Inpractice,organizationstendtomixthetwochoicestogethertovaryingdegrees,dependingonthesituationofthefirmandthetypeofpeopleinvolves.Ahighlyentrepreneurialcompanyoperatingintheturbulentconditions,oronewhichhasjuststarted
6、up,willprobablyrelyalmostentirelyonexternalrecruitment.Whendealingwithknowledgeworkers,theremaybelittlechoice—theytendtobemuchmoremobile,andresourcingstrategymayhavetorecognizethatexternalrecruitmentwillbethemainsourceofsupply.Managementconsultanciestypicallyfallintothiscategory.
7、Firmswhichcanpredictpeoplerequirementsfairlyandaccuratelymayrelymoreondevelopingtheirownstaffoncetheyhavebeenrecruited.作为人力资源规划过程的一部分,一个组织可能是“制造或购买的决策。“制造”的政策意味着组织更倾向于招募人处于初级阶段或实习,主要依靠内部晋升和培训计划,以满足未来的需求。“购买”政策意味着更多的依赖从外部招聘——“为公司带来新鲜血液”。在实践中,组织倾向于将两个选择不同程度的混合在一起,取决于企业所处的环境和人们的意愿。一
8、个在动荡的环境中运营的高度创业的公司,或者刚刚起步的公司,可能几乎完全依赖于外部
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