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ID:40053613
大小:6.03 MB
页数:47页
时间:2019-07-18
《mrsa感染的抗菌治疗》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、MRSA感染的抗菌治疗9/3/20211McDonaldLC.ClinInfectDis.2006;42:S65-S71.NosocomialinfectionCommunity-acquiredinfectionPenicillinase-producingSaureus02550751001940196019802000YearResistantisolates(%)Methicillin-resistantSaureus02550751001940196019802000YearResistantisolates(%)Progr
2、essionofresistantStaphylococcusaureusAsimilartrendintheincreaseinnosocomialinfectionscausedbyantimicrobial-resistantSaureusisolatescanbeobservedincommunity-acquiredinfections9/3/20212EmergenceofresistantpathogensIncreaseinnosocomialSaureusbacteremiapredominantlyduetot
3、heincreaseinMRSAintheUKWyllieD,etal.BMJ.2006;333:281-284.CohortstudyinOxfordshire,UK;MSSA=methicillin-sensitiveStaphylococcusaureusaPer100,000admissions;bP<.01;cP>.2.Year4005003002001501005019971999200020012002200320041998CasesofSaureusBacteremia*Year4005003001501005019
4、971999200020012002200320041998CasesofSaureusBacteremiaaAllNosocomialSaureusBacteremiabYear4005003002001501005019971999200020012002200320041998CasesofSaureusBacteremia*Year4005003002001501005019971999200020012002200320041998CasesofSaureusBacteremiaaMSSAMRSAcb9/3/2021349/
5、3/20214HA-MRSAStrainsHighlocalprevalenceHistoryofMRSAinfectionorcolonizationClosecontactwithinfectedindividualExtendedhospitalizationResidentofnursinghomeorlong-term-carefacilityInvasivedevicesDialysisCatheterizationEnteralfeedingRecentantibioticuseRiskfactorsforinfe
6、ctionwithMRSACA-MRSAStrainsHighlocalprevalenceHistoryofMRSAinfectionorcolonizationClosecontactwithinfectedindividualCrowdedand/orunsanitaryconditionsPrisonMilitarycampDepressedimmunesystemParticipationincontactsportsSharingathleticequipment/towelsIntravenousdrugabus
7、e1.MRSAInfection.MayoClinic.com2007.Availabeat:http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/mrsa/DS00735/DSECTION=4.2.GraffunderEM,VeneziaRA.JAntimicrobChemother.2002;49:999-1005.3.SafdarN,MakiDG.AnnInternMed.2002;136:834-844.4.MoranGJ,etal.NEnglJMed.2006;355:666-74.9/3/202159/3/20
8、216MRSA感染的危害MRSA感染可能增加死亡风险1增加患病率2,3延长住院时间2,3增加住院费用1,2,41.RubinRJ,etal.EmergInfectDis.1999;5:9-17.2.CarbonC.JAn
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