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1、.4...9DEPARTMENTOFPSYCHOLOGYCOLLEGEOFSCIENCESOLDDOMINIONUNIVERSITYNORFOLK,VA23529PRELIMINARYANALYSISOFPHOTOREADING73©ByDr.DanielleS.McNamara,PrincipalInvestigatorDepartmentofPsychologyFINALREPORTFortheperiodendingSeptember30,1999PreparedforNASAAmesResearchCen
2、terAttn.:ImmanuelBarshiTechnicalOfficerSystemSafetyResearchBranch,262-4MoffettField,CA94035-1000(3CZUnderNASA-AMESNAG-2-1319ODURFFileNo.193021January2000FinalReportNASA-AMES-NAG2-1319PreliminaryAnalysisofPhotoreadingByDr.Danielles.McNamara,PrincipalInvestigat
3、orDepartmentofPsychologyOldDominionUniversitySubmittedbyOldDominionUniversityResearchFoundation800West46thStreetNorfolk,Virginia23508SubmittedtoNASAAmesResearchCenterMoffettField,CA94035-1000January2000PhotoReadingITitle:PreliminaryAnalysisofPhotoReadingTypeo
4、fReport:SummaryofResearchtoNASA-AmesPrincipalInvestigator:DanielleS.McNamaraGrantingPeriod:May15,1999toSeptember30,1999Institution:OldDominionUniversity,Norfolk,VA,23508-0369GrantNumber:NAG-2-1319TableofContents:Abstract2Introduction2ExaminationofPhotoReading
5、3PhotoReading3Method4Training4Designofstudy4TestingMaterials5Procedure6Results7StandardizedTests7ExpositoryTexts7PhysiologyTextBook11Conclusions11References13AppendixA:PhysiologyTextsandQuestions14NormallyReadPhysiologyText14QuestionsforNormallyReadPhysiology
6、Text17PhotoReadPhysiologyText18QuestionsforPhotoReadPhysiologyText21AppendixB:RecentPhotoReadingAdvertisements22PhotoReading2APreliminaryAnalysisofPhotoReadingDanielleS.McNamaraAbstractThepurposeofthisprojectwastoprovideapreliminary,,analysisofareadingstrateg
7、ycalledPhotoReading.PhotoReadingisatechniquedevelopedbyPaulScheelethatclaimstoincreasereadingrateto25,000wordsperminute(Scheele,1993).PhotoReadingitselfinvolvesenteringa"relaxedstate"andlookingat,butnotreading,eachpageofatextforabriefmoment(aboutIto2seconds).
8、Whilethistechniquehasreceivedattention•inthepopularpress,therehadbeennoobjectiveexaminationsofthetechnique'svalidity.ToexaminetheeffectivenessofPhotoReading,theprincipalinvestigator(i.e.,
