unit1-1翻译的基本知识

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1、TheTheoryandPracticeofTranslationPresentedbyWEIJianhua(Baker)SchoolofForeignLanguagesGuangdongInstituteofPetrochemicalTechnologyE-mail:jhbaker@163.comCellPhone:15113658088UnitOneIntroduction第一章绪论：翻译的基本知识第一节TheDefinition&NatureofTranslation(翻译的定义和性质)——Whyd

2、owelhavetheclassoftranslation?English-ChineseWrittenTranslation.Copyright(C)2012byWeiJianhua.AllRightsReservedTeachingCoursewareTranslationisofgreatimportanceinlearningaforeignlanguage:——ManyofthosewholearnEnglishwillbeEnglish-Chinesetranslatorsinthefutur

3、e.——Itisverynecessaryforustohaveagoodcommandofboththesourcelanguageandthetargetlanguage,andofthetheoriesandtechniquesintranslation.——Withoutknowingthetheoriesandtechniques,onewillmostlikelytakearoundaboutcourseinthetranslationwork.返回English-ChineseWritt

4、enTranslation.Copyright(C)2012byWeiJianhua.AllRightsReservedsourcelanguagen.——Thelanguagefromwhichatranslationistobemade.（被译出的语言）English-ChineseWrittenTranslation.Copyright(C)2012byWeiJianhua.AllRightsReservedtargetlanguagen.1、Thelanguageintowhichate

5、xtwritteninanotherlanguageistobetranslated.（目标语言;用另一种语言写成的文件;将被翻译成的语言）2、Alanguagethatanonnativespeakerisintheprocessoflearning.（目标语言;一个人正在学习的一种非母语语言）3、Alsocalled:objectlanguageEnglish-ChineseWrittenTranslation.Copyright(C)2012byWeiJianhua.AllRightsReserve

6、dWhatistranslation?______________________________________________________________________________________________Translation：English-ChineseWrittenTranslation.Copyright(C)2012byWeiJianhua.AllRightsReservedWhatistranslation?Anactivityofreproducinginonelang

7、uagetheideaswhichhavebeenexpressedinanotherlanguageB.EugineNida（尤金·奈达,Americantranslationtheorist）：Translationconsistsinreproducinginthereceptorlanguagetheclosestnaturalequivalentofthesource-languagemessage,firstintermsofmeaningandsecondlyintermsofstyle.(

8、Nida&Taber:TheTheoryandPracticeofTranslation)（翻译是把一种语言所表达的思想用另一种语言重新表达出来的活动。）(所谓翻译,是指从语义到文体在译文中用最贴切最自然的对等语去再现原文的信息。)Translation：English-ChineseWrittenTranslation.Copyright(C)2012byWeiJianhua.AllRightsReserved第二节Tran