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1、RomanticPoets(II)GeorgeGordonByron(1788-1824)IntroductionHeiswellknowninChina.DonJuan,thelongsatiricalepic,isgenerallyconsideredhismasterpiece.ItisapoembasedonatraditionalSpanishlegendofagreatloverandseducerofwomen.Intheconventionalsense,Juanisimmoral,yetByrontakeshispoemasthemostmoral.Byronputsinto
2、DonJuanhisrichknowledgeoftheworldandthewisdomgainedfromexperience.Itpresentsbrilliantpicturesoflifeinitsvariousstagesoflove,joy,suffering,hatredandfear.AsaleadingRomanticist,Baron’schiefcontributionishiscreationofthe“Byronichero”,aproud,mysteriousrebelfigureofnobleorigin.Withimmensesuperiorityinhisp
3、assionsandpowers,thisByronicherowouldcarryonhisshoulderstheburdenofrightingallthewrongsinacorruptsociety,andwouldrisesingle-handedlyagainstanykindoftyrannicalruleseitheringovernment,inreligion,orinmoralprincipleswithunconquerablewillsandinexhaustibleenergies.Theconflictisusuallyoneofrebelliousindivi
4、dualsagainstoutwornsocialsystemsandconventions.Theconflictisusuallyoneofrebelliousindividualsagainstoutwornsocialsystemsandconventions.TheByronicherobecameanidoloftheyoung.Buttotheconservativeandreactionaryforcesinsociety,ByronwasaSatanandtheycalledhispoetry“Satanic”.Thefigureis,tosomeextent,modeled
5、onthelifeandpersonalityofByronhimself,andmakesByronfamousbothathomeandabroad.Andinhisowntime,Byron’spoetryexertedapowerfulinfluenceonwritersalloverEurope,becauseitexpressedanardentloveoflibertyandafiercehatredoftyranny.HewasadmiredbyPushkinandLermontovinRussia,PetofiinHungary,LuXuninChinaandmanyothe
6、rsinWesternEurope.Byron’sinfluencehasbeenfeltallovertheglobe.Histhemeofquestforfreedomandagainsttyrannyandhisromanticspirithavemadetheirimprintuponthelifeandtheliteratureoftheworld.她在美中行她在美中徜徉， 她在美中穿行； 象深邃的苍穹缀满繁星， 象皎洁的夜空万里无云。 明和暗多么协调， 深与浅恰如其分； 白昼的光线过于炫耀， 柔和的夜色最为温馨。 美汇入她的举止， 美溶进她的眼神； 美在乌黑的发际游弋， 美在灿
7、烂的脸上逡巡。不多一丝辉光， 不少半点柔阴； 包容的思绪弥足珍贵， 潜藏的心灵更加香醇； 在面颊，在眉宇， 无言胜似有声； 那里可以体察心绪的平静， 那里可以领会情感的温存。 那折服人心的微笑， 那淡淡泛起的红晕， 诉说着度过的优雅时光， 透露出沉积的善良品性。 人间万事平心以待， 恰似美的天神； 一颗心装着至爱， 一颗心永远真纯。PercyByssheShelley (1792-1822)
