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1、JohnKeats (1795-1821)JohnKeats(1795-1821)LifeStoryMajorLiteraryWorksMajorFeaturesofKeats’sPoetryHisPositioninEnglishLiteratureLifeStoryHewasborninLondononOctober31,1795;Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasnineandhismotherdiedwhenhewasfifteen.Apprenticedtoasurgeon-apothecary(外
2、科药剂商）in1811;StudiedmedicineatGuy’sHospitalinLondonfrom1815-1816;In1816hebecamealicensedapothecary（药剂师）butdidnotpracticemuchofhisprofession;insteadheturnedtodevotehimselftopoetry.Publishedhisfirstbook,Poems,in1817;DiedinRomeonFebruary23,1821.MajorLiteraryWorksLin
3、esinImitationofSpenser《仿斯宾塞》(1814)SleepandPoetry(1817)Endymiony《恩底弥翁》（1818）OdeonaGrecianUrn《希腊古瓮颂》（1819）OdetoaNightingale《夜莺颂》（1819）TheEveofSaintAgnes《圣阿格尼斯之夜》（1820）Isabella《伊莎贝拉》（1820）OdetoaNightingale夜莺颂OdetoaNightingale（夜莺颂）Myheartaches,andadrowsynumbnesspain
4、sMysense,asthoughofhemlockIhaddrunk,OremptiedsomedullopiatetothedrainsOneminutepast,andLethe-wardshadsunk:‘Tisnotthroughenvyofthyhappylot,Butbeingtoohappyinthinehappiness,--Thatthou,light-wingedDryadofthetrees,InsomemelodiousplotOfbeechengreen,andshadowsnumberle
5、ss,Singestofsummerinfull-throatedease.我的心在痛，困顿和麻木刺进了感官，有如饮过毒鸠，又象是刚刚把鸦片吞服，于是向着列斯忘川下沉：并不是我嫉妒你的好运，而是你的快乐使我太欢欣——因为在林间嘹亮的天地里，你呵，轻翅的仙灵，你躲进山毛榉的葱绿和荫影，放开歌喉，歌唱着夏季。OdeonaGrecianUrn(希腊古瓮颂）“Beautyistruth,truthbeauty”美即是真，真即是美MajorFeaturesofKeats’sPoetrycharacterizedbyexactan
6、dcloselyknitconstruction,sensualdescription,forceofimagination,;alwayssensuous,colorfulandrichinimagery;Onegreatmessage---thelastingpowerofbeautyanditsunionwithtruth.Majorsubjectmattersofhispoems–love&beautyandsuffering&deathHisPositioninEnglishLiteratureKnownas
7、asensuouspoet(给人以美的享受的诗人).Avoicethroughwhichbeautyexpressesitself.Heis,likeShakespeare,MiltonandWordsworth,oneoftheindisputablegreatEnglishpoets.HisDeathDiedinRomeofTuberculosis（肺结核）HewasburiedintheProtestantcemetery(新教徒公墓)bytheAurelianwall(奥勒利安壁垒)Thisisthepathl
8、eadingthroughthecemeterytoKeats'sgrave.Keats’sgraveinRomeOnhistombarecarved,accordingtohisownrequest，thewords:“Hereliesonewhosenamewaswritinwater.”(此地长眠者，声名水上书)Thanky
