Suicide and Friendships Among American Adolescents

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1、RESEARCHANDPRACTICESuicideandFriendshipsAmongAmericanAdolescents

2、PeterS.Bearman,PhD,andJamesMoody,PhDAlthoughsuicideratesformostsubpopula-Objectives.Weinvestigatedtherelationshipbetweenfriendshipsandsuicidalityamongtionstendtobestableovertime,thesuicidemaleandfemaleadolescents.rate

3、amongadolescentshasrisendramaticallyMethods.Weanalyzedfriendshipdataon13465adolescentsfromtheNationalLon-inrecentyears.Suicideisnowthethirdlead-gitudinalSurveyofAdolescentHealthtoexploretherelationshipbetweenfriendshipingcauseofdeathamongadolescentsandandsuicidalideationandsuicideatt

4、empts.Wecontrolledforknownfactorsassociated1youngadultsaged15to24years.Althoughwithsuicidality.only1in200suicideattemptsresultsinResults.Havinghadafriendwhocommittedsuicideincreasedthelikelihoodofsui-death,morethanonethirdofallsuicideat-cidalideationandattemptsforbothboysandgirls.Soc

5、iallyisolatedfemalesweremoretemptsresultininjuriesseriousenoughtore-likelytohavesuicidalthoughts,aswerefemaleswhosefriendswerenotfriendswitheachother.Amongadolescentsthinkingaboutsuicide,suicideattemptsappearlargelyquireprofessionaltreatment.Fourpercentofstochastic,withfewconsistentr

6、iskfactorsbetweenboysandgirls.Americanadolescentsreportedatleast1at-Conclusions.Thefriendshipenvironmentaffectssuicidalityforbothboysandgirls.Fe-temptedsuicideinthepastyear,and13%ofmaleadolescents’suicidalthoughtsaresignificantlyincreasedbysocialisolationandadolescentshadseriouslycon

7、sideredsuicidefriendshippatternsinwhichfriendswerenotfriendswitheachother.(AmJPublicHealth.2atleastonceinthepastyear.Thebroader2004;94:89–95)impactofsuicideonadolescentsissubstan-tial.Twentypercentofadolescentsreportedknowingafriendwhohadattemptedsuicidefriendshippatternsplayinshapin

8、gadoles-Weexamined2individual-levelnetworkinthepastyear,and60%reportedknowingcentsuicidality.Becauseoursamplewasfactors.First,isolatedadolescentshavefew2,3ateenagerwhohadeverattemptedsuicide.large,wewereabletocomparethepatternsornotiestotheremainderoftheschool.Becauseofthisprevalence

9、,itiscritica