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1、BookReviews953struggleswiththechurch;thereisclearlysomeblurringofboundariesintermsofdrivingforces.Theemphasisondramacanbedisconcerting,suggestinginterpretativeproblems.Cohnisdulycautiousaboutthechronicles;thematerialfromthePatentRollsistakenmoreatfacevalue,althoug
2、hitsproblemsmaybenolessworrisome.Theenrolledcommissionstoactagainstunrestwerepresumablyissuedusuallyinresponsetoone-sidedinformationorpetitionsfromthoseunderthreatorfromroyalofficials.Asevidencetheyreflectaccusationsratherthanjudgements,andwereperhapsinvokedonlywh
3、ereissuesremainedunresolvedbyothermeans.Theirrhetoricalcharacter,exaggeratingviolenceinordertosecureorvalidateroyalintervention,isoverlookedastherequiredformulaicphrasesbecomepartofthenarrative,readasevidencefortherealityDownloadedfromoftheviolence.Thisdoesnotdeny
4、theutilityofthePatentRollstoconstructanarrative;buttheirusemayrequiremorecautionthanisobvioushere.Asevidencetheyalsoraiseotherissues,ofthechronologicalandgeographicaldistributionofprotest.Thegeographicalquestionisvisibleinthemaps,withOxfordasEngland’smostunrulytow
5、n.Its51incidentsnotedfromthePatentRollscontrastwithLondon’s39,andCambridge’s14.Londontakesfirstplacehttp://ehr.oxfordjournals.org/accordingtothechronicles;butOxfordstillcomessecond.Ultimately,despitethenumerousnarrativesofviolence,thebroadpictureisactuallyoneofurb
6、anpeace:ofthe167placesmapped,foronly18doincidentsderivedfromthePatentRollsgetintodoublefigures,withmostmanagingonlyoneortwoacrossthewholeperiod.Thatcomparativepeace,interruptedbyclustersofoutbreaksextendingoverafewyearseach,isstriking;itisapeacewhichCohnascribesto
7、extensiveroyalauthority,thegrowthofgovernment,andtheeffectivenessofthecourtsforlawenforcement(p. 313).atUniversityofEdinburghonAugust19,2014Thevolumewillundoubtedlybewidelyused,becauseofthescaleoftheinvestigationandtheamountofmaterialwhichitmakesconvenientlyavaila
8、ble.Yetitshouldprobablybeusedwithcare,andwithaduesenseofperspectiveontheevidenceanditsexploitation.Thetextsometimeshasanunpolishedfeeltoit,andsometimesw