Weber_The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism

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1、TheProtestantEthicandtheSpiritofCapitalism‘MaxWeberistheoneundisputedcanonicalfigureincontemporarysociology.’TheTimesHigherEducationSupplement‘Weber’sessayiscertainlyoneofthemostfruitfulexaminationsoftherelationsbetweenreligionandsocialtheorywhichhasappeared,andIde

2、siretoacknowledgemyindebtednesstoit.’R.H.Tawney,ReligionandtheRiseofCapitalismMaxWeberTheProtestantEthicandtheSpiritofCapitalismTranslatedbyTalcottParsonsWithanintroductionbyAnthonyGiddensLondonandNewYorkFirstpublished1930byAllenandUnwinFirstpublishedbyRoutledge19

3、92FirstpublishedinRoutledgeClassics2001byRoutledge11NewFetterLane,LondonEC4P4EE29West35thStreet,NewYork,NY10001RoutledgeisanimprintoftheTaylor&FrancisGroupThiseditionpublishedintheTaylor&Francise-Library,2005.“TopurchaseyourowncopyofthisoranyofTaylor&FrancisorRout

4、ledge’scollectionofthousandsofeBookspleasegotowww.eBookstore.tandf.co.uk.”©1930MaxWeberAllrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookmaybereprintedorreproducedorutilisedinanyformorbyanyelectronic,mechanical,orothermeans,nowknownorhereafterinvented,includingphotocopyingandreco

5、rding,orinanyinformationstorageorretrievalsystem,withoutpermissioninwritingfromthepublishers.BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationDataAcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibraryLibraryofCongressCataloginginPublicationDataAcatalogrecordforthisbookh

6、asbeenappliedforISBN0-203-99580-5Mastere-bookISBNISBN0–415–25559–7(hbk)ISBN0–415–25406–X(pbk)CONTENTSIntroductionbyAnthonyGiddensviiTranslator’sPrefacexxvAuthor’sIntroductionxxviiiPARTITheProblem11ReligiousAffiliationandSocialStratification32TheSpiritofCapitalism133

7、Luther’sConceptionoftheCalling:TaskoftheInvestigation39PARTIIThePracticalEthicsoftheAsceticBranchesofProtestantism514TheReligiousFoundationsofWorldlyAsceticism53A.Calvinism56B.Pietism80C.Methodism89D.TheBaptistSects92vicontents5AsceticismandtheSpiritofCapitalism10

8、2Notes126Index263INTRODUCTIONTheProtestantEthicandtheSpiritofCapitalismundoubtedlyranksasoneofthemostrenowned,andcontroversial,worksofmodernsocialscienc