美国文学史概述及选读复习资料

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1、美国文学史AmericanLiteratureinthecolonicalandRevolutionary:1.BenjaminFranklin(本杰明.富兰克林)2.hilipFreneau菲利普·费瑞诺BenjaminFranklin(本杰明.富兰克林)1)"PoorRichard'sAlmanac"穷人查理德的年鉴(以笔名RichardSunders)2)“annualcollectionofproverbs“流行谚语集(Itsoonbecamethemostpopularbookofitskind,largelybecauseofFranklin'sshrew

2、dhumor,andfirstspreadhisreputation)3)TheWaytoWealth(FatherAbraham’sSermon)致富之道(asthe“perfacetoPoorRichardImproved)4)TheAutobiography自传(18世纪美国唯一流传至今的自传)5)FoundedtheJunto,aclubforinformaldiscussionofscientific,economicandpoliticalideas.建立了一个秘密俱乐部，讨论的主题是政治、经济和科学等时事方面的问题.6)establishedAmeric

3、a'sfirstcirculatinglibrary,foundedthecollege--UniversityofPennsylvania.建立了美国第一个可租借的图书馆，还创办了一所大学——就是现在的宾夕法尼亚大学.7)firstappliedtheterms"positive"and"negative"toelectricalcharges.8)Writer,printer,publisher,scientist,philanthropist,anddiplomat,hewasthemostfamousandrespectedprivatefigureofhis

4、time.hilipFreneau菲利普·费瑞诺TheRisingGloryofAmerica蒸蒸日上的美洲；TheBritishPrisonShip英国囚船；TotheMemoryoftheBraveAmericans纪念美国勇士-----同类诗中最佳；TheWildHoneysuckle野生的金银花；TheIndianBuryingGround印第安人殡葬地(1)poetandpoliticaljournalist诗人和政治方面的新闻记者(2)perhapsthemostoutstandingwriterofthepost-revolutionaryperiod.

5、(3)hasbeencalledthe"FatherofAmericanPoetry"美国诗歌之父(4)Imaginativeandmelancholytreatmentofnatureandhumanlife,andsharpsatireagainsttheBritishtyranny19thCenturyAmericanLiteratureWashingtonIrving(华盛顿.欧文)1．JamesFenimoreCooper(詹姆斯.芬尼莫.库珀)2．NathanielHawthorne(纳萨尼尔.霍桑)3．EdgarAllanPoe（埃德加.阿伦.坡）4．H

6、enryDaivedThoreau(亨利.戴维.梭罗)5．HermanMelville(赫尔曼.麦尔维尔)6．WaltWhiteman(沃尔特.惠特曼)TheRiseofAmericanRomanticism•OneofthemostimportantperiodsinthehistoryofAmericanliterature,stretchesfromtheendofthe18thcenturytotheoutbreakoftheCivilWar(1861-65).•ItstartedwiththepublicationofWashingtonIrving'seT

7、hehSketchBook(1820)andendedwithWhitman'ssLeavesfofGrass(1855)..Romanticism的特点：frequentlysharedcertaingeneralcharacteristics,moralenthusiam,faithinthevalueofindividualismandintuitiveperception,andapresumptionthathenaturalworldwasasourceofcorruption.浪漫主义之间大多是相通的，都注重道德，强调个人主义价值观和直