南航美国文学史概述及作品选读总结概要

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1、总体：1．AnneBradstreet（TheTenthMuseLatelySprungUpinAmerica）①Contemplation②ToMyDearandLovingHusband2.BenjaminFranklin①TheAutobiography(earlyAmericanDream)3.PhilipFreneau(PoetofAmericanRevolution;TheFatherofAmericanPoetry)①TheWildHoneySuckle②TheIndianBuryingGround③ToaCaty-Did4.Washin

2、gtonIrving(TheFatherofAmericanShortStory;firstAmericanwriterofimaginativeliteraturetogaininternationalfame;regardedasFatherofAmericanliterature.)①ThelegendofSleepHollow②RipVanWinkle③TheSketchBook(thebeginningofAmericanRomanticism)5.JamesFennimoreCooper①TheLastMohicans②LeatherSto

3、ckingTales6.WilliamCullenBryant①Thanatopsis②ToaWaterFowl7.EdgarAllenPoe(FatherofModernShortStory;FatherofPsychoanalysiscriticism)①ToHelen②TheRaven③TheFalloftheHouseofUsher④TheBlackCat8.RalphWaldoEmerson(leadingNewEnglandtranscendentalist)①Nature②Self-Reliance③TheAmericanScholar9

4、.HenryDavidThoreau(anactivetranscendentalist)①Walden10.NathanielHawthorne(amasterofsymbolism;firstgreatAmericanwriteroffictiontoworkinmoralistictradition.combinedtheAmericanromanticismwithpuritanmoralism;createdanewgenrepsychologicalromance)①TheScarletLetter②TwiceToldTales③TheMa

5、rbleFaun④BlithedaleRomance⑤TheMinister’sBlackVeil11.HermanMelville①MobyDick12.HenryWadsworthLongfellow(thefiresidepoet;loveofnature,loveforthepast)①APsalmofLife②TheSlave’sDream③MyLostYouth④TheSongofHiawatha13.WaltWhitman①LeavesofGrass(firstgenuineepicpoem)②SongofMyself③ISitandLo

6、okOut④Beat！Beat！Drums！14.EmilyDickinson(thethemeofherpoetryconcernreligion,life,death,marriage,immorality,natureetc.)①ITasteaLiquorNeverBrewed②IFeltaFuneral,inMyBrain③ABirdCameDowntheWalk④IDiedforBeauty___butWasScarce⑤IHearaFlyBuzz___WhenIDied⑥BecauseICouldnotStopforDeathWashing

7、tonIrving·BracebridgeHall布雷斯布里奇田庄(1822)·TheLegendofSleepyHollow·TalesofaTraveller旅客谈(1824)·ChristopherColumbus(1828)c.writingcharacteristics·(1)humorous:thefunctionofhiswritingistoamuse,toentertaininsteadofteachingorinstruction·(2)vividandtruecharacterportrayal·(3)finished(refin

8、ed)andmusicallanguage,thusregardedas“theAmn.Gol