Chinese Poetry Generation with Recurrent Neural Networks

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1、ChinesePoetryGenerationwithRecurrentNeuralNetworksXingxingZhangandMirellaLapataInstituteforLanguage,CognitionandComputationSchoolofInformatics,UniversityofEdinburgh10CrichtonStreet,EdinburghEH89ABx.zhang@ed.ac.uk,mlap@inf.ed.ac.ukAbstractøMissingYou

2、WeproposeamodelforChinesepoem¢FWý(*ZPPZ)generationbasedonrecurrentneuralnet-workswhichweargueisideallysuitedtoRedberriesborninthewarmsouthland.capturingpoeticcontentandform.Our%eÑà•••(PPZZP)generatorjointlyperformscontentselec-Howmanybranchesflushin

3、thespring?tion(“whattosay”)andsurfacerealization?Ç·(*PPZZ)(“howtosay”)bylearningrepresentationsTakehomeanarmful,formysake,ofindividualcharacters,andtheircom-binationsintooneormorelinesaswelldiø(*ZZPP)ashowthesemutuallyreinforceandcon-Asasymbol

4、ofourlove.straineachother.Poemlinesaregener-atedincrementallybytakingintoaccountTable1:Anexampleofa5-charquatrainex-theentirehistoryofwhathasbeengen-hibitingoneofthemostpopulartonalpatterns.eratedsofarratherthanthelimitedhori-Thetoneofeachcharacteris

5、shownattheendofzonimposedbythepreviouslineorlexicaleachline(withinparentheses);PandZareshort-n-grams.ExperimentalresultsshowthathandsforPingandZetones,respectively;*indi-ourmodeloutperformscompetitiveChi-catesthatthetoneisnotfixedandcanbeeither.nesepo

6、etrygenerationsystemsusingbothRhymingcharactersareshowninboldface.automaticandmanualevaluationmethods.whereastherearenorhymingconstraintsforthe1Introductionthirdline.Moreover,poemsmustfollowapre-ClassicalpoemsareasignificantpartofChina’sscribedtonalpa

7、ttern.IntraditionalChinese,ev-culturalheritage.Theirpopularitymanifestsitselferycharacterhasonetone,Ping(leveltone)orZeinmanyaspectsofeverydaylife,e.g.,asameans(downwardtone).ThepoeminTable1exempli-ofexpressingpersonalemotion,politicalviews,fiesoneoft

8、hemostpopulartonalpatterns(Wang,orcommunicatingmessagesatfestiveoccasions2002).Besidesadheringtotheaboveformalcrite-aswellasfunerals.Amongstthemanydiffer-ria,poemsmustexhibitconciseandaccurateuseenttypesofclassicalChinesepoetry,quatrainandoflanguage,