外文翻译----基于产业集群系统的创新发展

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1、毕业论文（设计）译文原文系部：经济管理系专业：工商管理（会计学）学号：0742821135姓名：指导教师：2011年04月20日INNOVATIONSYSTEM-BASEDINDUSTRIALCLUSTERDEVELOPMENT:ACOMPARATIVESTUDYOFINDUSTRIALCLUSTERININDONESIAANDSOMEASIANCOUNTRIESAbstractThispaperisdescribedindustrialsdevelopmentandtheirpoliciesinIndonesia.Besidethat,thisstudyana

2、lyzeindustrialclusterdevelopmentwhichisconductedbyusinginnovationsystemapproachandismadecomparisonitwithsomecountriesinAsia.Thisstudyshowsthattheindustrialclusterisdesignedtobeanagglomerationbasedonthenetworkoftherawmaterialforproduction,financinginstitutions,wellprovidedhumanresourc

3、es,andothereconomicsinfrastructure.ThereislackofinteractionamongactorsintheclusterandR&Dactivitiestosupportinnovationinthecluster.ComparativeanalysisofindustrialclusterdevelopmentinJapan,Taiwan,andChinashowsthatclustersaresupportedbydevelopmentoftransactionmarket.Italsoinvolvesinnova

4、tionstimulusfromthebenefitobtainedfromthepresenceoftheclusterwhichshowstheconcentrationoflargeenterprisewithvarioushumanresourcesinsmallergeographicarea.Wesuggestarecommendationregardingtoindustrialclusterdevelopmenttoincreasetechnologicalandinnovationcapabilitywithinclusterinorderto

5、makemorecompetitiveindustrialclusterinIndonesia.Keywords:cluster-basedindustrialdevelopment,innovationsystemapproach,IndonesianIndustrialpolicyIntroductionNowadays,economicactivitiesaremovingtowardknowledge-intensivebusiness,accompaniedbyrapiddevelopmentoftechnologyinglobalizedeconom

6、yera.Thisconditionhasimpactonthetightcompetition,andrapidchangeinbusinessenvironment.Domesticmanufacturingproductsaredirectlycompetewithforeignproductsandbusinessworldmustacceptrealitythattechnologyadvancementhasbecomeareasonontheobsoleteproductionfacilities,shortproductlife-cycle,an

7、dlowerprofitmargin.Attheotherside,globalizingeconomyinevitablytestifieswhetherindividualregionaleconomiesandSMEsinthemcancompeteandsurvivebyshowingtheirowncompetitivenessornot.Onceitwaswidelybelievedthattheverydevelopmentoftransportingandinformationtechnologyandborderlesseconomyinevi

8、tablybreakth