英语学科专业知识：英美概况及英美文学

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1、《课程名称》授课老师：****2015安徽教师统一招聘考试培训课程英语学科专业知识英美概况及英美文学Welcome!1.TheUK———TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.2.TheGreatBritainismadeupofEngland,ScotlandandWales.3.TheUnitedKingdomisdividedpoliticallyintofourparts:England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.EnglandisinthesouthernpartofGrea

2、tBritain.Itisthelargestsection.ScotlandisinthenorthofGreatBritain.(Capital:Edinburgh爱丁堡)WalesisinthewestofGreatBritain.(Capital:Cardiff加的夫)4.SevernRiveristhelongestriverinBritain.ThamesRiveristhesecondlongestandthemostimportantriverinBritain.NeaghLoughisthelargestlakeinBritain.5.EarlySettlers:

3、●ThefirstknownsettlersofBritainweretheIberians.(伊比利亚人)TheCeltsbegantoarriveinBritainatabout700BC.●TheRomansbroughtthenewreligion:Christianity.(基督教)●BasisofmodernEnglishrace：theAnglo---Saxons.●TheNormanConquestof1066isperhapsthebest-knowneventinEnglishhistory.英国概况6.GreatCharter(大宪章)wassignedbyK

4、ingJohnin1215.7.TheHundredYears’WarreferstothewarbetweenEnglandandFrancethatlastedintermittentlyfrom1337to1453.8.WarsoftheRoses:ThenameWarsoftheRoseswasreferringtothebattlesbetweentheHouseofLancaster(symbolizesbytheredrose)andtheHouseofYork(symbolizesbythewhite).9.TheEnglishCivilWarisalsocalle

5、dthePuritanRevolution.(清教徒革命)10.Parliament(议会)consistsoftheSovereign,theHouseofLordsandtheHouseofCommons.11.ItistheHouseofCommonsthathastheultimateauthority.(下议院拥有最终立法权)12.TherearetwomajornationalpartiesinBritain:theConservativePartyandtheLaborParty.13.TheIndustrialRevolutionstartedintheGreatB

6、ritain.Britainisthefirstnationtobuildalargeironandsteelindustry.14.Britainbecameaworldleaderinshipbuildingduringthemiddleofthe19thcentury.15.Intheearly1960sanewpopculture-----Beatles,emergedinBritain’sLiverpool.ItwasstartedbyagroupofyoungpeoplecalledBeatles.16.Scotlandisthehomeofgolf.英国概况1.The

7、USA---TheUnitedStatesofAmerican.(TheStates/UncleSam)2.ItisthefourthlargestcountryintheworldinsizeafterRussia,CanadaandChina.3.TheUSAcomprises50statesandonefederaldistrict.OfallstatesofAmerican,AlaskaisthelargestinareaandTexasthesecond.R