英语学科专业知识：英美概况及英美文学

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1、《课程名称》授课老师：****2015安徽教师统一招聘考试培训课程英语学科专业知识英美概况及英美文学Welcome!1.TheUK———TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.2.TheGreatBritainismadeupofEngland,ScotlandandWales.3.TheUnitedKingdomisdividedpoliticallyintofourparts:England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.Englandisinthesouthernparto

2、fGreatBritain.Itisthelargestsection.ScotlandisinthenorthofGreatBritain.(Capital:Edinburgh爱丁堡)WalesisinthewestofGreatBritain.(Capital:Cardiff加的夫)4.SevernRiveristhelongestriverinBritain.ThamesRiveristhesecondlongestandthemostimportantriverinBritain.NeaghLoughisthelargestlakeinBritain.5.Earl

3、ySettlers:●ThefirstknownsettlersofBritainweretheIberians.(伊比利亚人)TheCeltsbegantoarriveinBritainatabout700BC.●TheRomansbroughtthenewreligion:Christianity.(基督教)●BasisofmodernEnglishrace：theAnglo---Saxons.●TheNormanConquestof1066isperhapsthebest-knowneventinEnglishhistory.英国概况6.GreatCharter(大

4、宪章)wassignedbyKingJohnin1215.7.TheHundredYears’WarreferstothewarbetweenEnglandandFrancethatlastedintermittentlyfrom1337to1453.8.WarsoftheRoses:ThenameWarsoftheRoseswasreferringtothebattlesbetweentheHouseofLancaster(symbolizesbytheredrose)andtheHouseofYork(symbolizesbythewhite).9.TheEnglis

5、hCivilWarisalsocalledthePuritanRevolution.(清教徒革命)10.Parliament(议会)consistsoftheSovereign,theHouseofLordsandtheHouseofCommons.11.ItistheHouseofCommonsthathastheultimateauthority.(下议院拥有最终立法权)12.TherearetwomajornationalpartiesinBritain:theConservativePartyandtheLaborParty.13.TheIndustrialRev

6、olutionstartedintheGreatBritain.Britainisthefirstnationtobuildalargeironandsteelindustry.14.Britainbecameaworldleaderinshipbuildingduringthemiddleofthe19thcentury.15.Intheearly1960sanewpopculture-----Beatles,emergedinBritain’sLiverpool.ItwasstartedbyagroupofyoungpeoplecalledBeatles.16.Sco

7、tlandisthehomeofgolf.英国概况1.TheUSA---TheUnitedStatesofAmerican.(TheStates/UncleSam)2.ItisthefourthlargestcountryintheworldinsizeafterRussia,CanadaandChina.3.TheUSAcomprises50statesandonefederaldistrict.OfallstatesofAmerican,AlaskaisthelargestinareaandTexasthesecond.R