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1、课程标题主谓一致及unit4复习学习目标重点与难点学习过程一、温故知新检查定语从句习题并请学生讲解二、课程导学主谓一致一、语法形式上的一致:根据主语的语法标记决定其谓语动词的单数、复数形式,主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓语动词也用复数形式。二、意义上一致:主谓语的一致不是根据其外部语法形式来决定,而是取决于主语所表达的内在涵义。名词或名词词组作主语的主谓一致问题(1)以集体名词作主语的主谓一致1.family,team,audience,class,club,committee,company,crew,crowd,enemy,gov
2、ernment,group,party,public,army,couple,union,population等集体名词做主语时,作为一个整体看待,谓语用单数,如果指具体成员,谓语动词用复数。Theclass_____beenorganized.Theclass_______takingnotesinEnglish.Thepopulationoftheearth________increasingveryfast.Onethirdofthepopulationhere________workers.TheSmiths________beenmovedtoNe
3、wYork.TheTurners__________sittingatthetable.2.有些有生命的集体名词people,police,cattle,oxen作主语,只当复数看待,谓语动词只用复数。Thepolice______searchingforhim.Cattle__________ongrass.3.有些无生命的集体名词(如clothing,jewellery,furniture)作主语时,谓语动词只用单数形式。Thefurnitureinmyroomisold.(2)以-s结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致问题1.常用或只用复数形式的名词作主语时,谓
4、语动词用复数。如glasses,clothes,trousers,shoes,compasses,chopsticks,scissors,stockings,customs,goods等。但主语用akindof,apairof,aseriesof等加名词构成时,谓语一般用单数。如:Thegoods________tobeexportedtoCanada.Thispairofshoes________(belong)toTom.(but:Theshoes_______toTom)2.主语形式为复数,而意义上却是单数,谓语动词用单数。如:①news,works,
5、means等词②以ics结尾的学科名称physics,politics,economics等词③国名、人名、书名、组织、机构等词例如:TheUnitedStates④ateacherandwriter,oneandahalf等表示整体概念的词组3.下列以-s或-ings结尾的名词,通常作复数看待,谓语动词常用复数;clothes,goods,stairs,contents;surroundings,earnings;以-s结尾的群岛,海峡,山脉等名称Thecontentsofthebook________interestingindeed.Hisclothe
6、swereragged.Ourearnings________to(达到)2000yuanamonth.TheHimalayas__________(延伸)alongtheborderofIndiaandChina.(3)表示时间,距离,价格,度量衡,数字算式等复数名词或短语作为一个整体看待时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。7Fiftyyearsisnotalongtime.Tendollarsisnotenough.Fifteenmilesseemslikealongwalktome.Fiveplus/andfive________ten.Tenminus/le
7、sssix___________(leave)four.Tentimesfour_________(make)forty.(4).以并列结构作主语的主谓一致1.用and连接的两个名词作主语:①指同一人或事,谓语动词用单数形式;指不同的人或物,谓语动词用复数形式。Saltandwater_____alsoakindofmedicine.Eggandrice________herusualbreakfast.Thegirl’steacherandfriend________ayoungdoctor.(aknifeandfork,acartandhorse,che
8、eseandwine…)Themanagerands