【马尔库塞】Five_lectures__Psychoanalysis__Politics__and_Utopia

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1、FiveLecturesPsychoanalysis,Politics,andUtopiaHERBERTMARCUSETranslationsbyJeremyJ.ShapiroandShierryM.WeberALLENLANETHEPENGUINPRESSCopyrif(ht(')1970byHerbertMarcuseTranslationsfrom(;ermanCopyright©1970byBeaconPressTheGnrnantextsarecopyrightbyEuropaischeVerlagsanstalt,Frankfurt

2、amMain,andbyVerla�PetervonMaikowski,BerlinFirstpublishedintheUnitedStatesofAmericain1970byBeaconPress,BostonandsimultaneouslyinCanadabySaundersofTorontoLtdFirstpublishedinGreatBritainin1970byAllenLaneThePenguinPressVigoStreet,LondonWIISBN071390139XPrintedinGreatBritainbyCompt

3、onPrintingLtdLondon&AylesburyContentsCHAPTERONEFreedomandFreud'sTheoryofInstinctsCHAPTERTWOProgressandFreud'sTheoryofInstincts28CHAPTERTHREETheObsolescenceoftheFreudianConceptofAlan44CHAPTERFOURTheEndofUtopia62CHAPTERFIVETheProblemofViolenceandtheRadicalOpposition83Bibliograp

4、hicalNote109CHAPTERONEFreedomandFreud'sTheoryofInstinctsAdiscussionofFreudiantheoryfromthestandpointofpoliticalscienceandphilosophyrequiressomejustificationinpartbecauseFreudrepeatedlyemphasizedthescientificandempiricalcharacterofhiswork.Thejustificationmustbetwofold:first,it

5、mustshowthatthestructureofFreudiantheoryisopentoandinfactencouragesconsiderationinpoliticalterms,thatthistheory,whichappearstobepurelybiological,isfundamentallysocialandhistorical.Second,itmustshowontheonehandtowhatextentpsychologytodayisanessentialpartofpoliticalscience,ando

6、ntheotherhandtowhatextenttheFreudiantheoryofinstincts(whichistheonlythingwewillbeconcernedwithhere)makesitpossibletounderstandthehiddennatureofcertaindecisivetendenciesincurrentpolitics.Wewillbeginwiththesecondaspectofthejustification.Ourconcernisnotwithintroducingpsychologic

7、alconceptsintopoliticalscienceorwithexplainingpoliticalprocessesinpsychologicalterms.Thatwouldmeanattemptingtoexplainwhatisbasicintermsofwhatisbasedonit.Rather,psychologyinitsinnerstructuremustrevealitselftobepolitical.Thepsycheappearsmoreandmoreimmediatelytobeapieceofthesoci

8、altotality,sothatindividuationisalmostsynonymouswithapathyandevenwit