向度的人 马尔库塞

《向度的人 马尔库塞》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。

1、HerbertMarcuse.1964One-DimensionalMan.StudiesintheIdeologyofAdvancedIndustrialSocietyWritten:1964Source:cartoon.iguw.tuwien.ac.at/christian/marcuse/odm.html.Marked-upandcorrected:AndyBlunden.ContentsIntroduction:TheParalysisofCriticism:SocietyWithoutOpposit

2、ionONE-DIMENSIONALSOCIETY1.TheNewFormsofControl2.TheClosingofthePoliticalUniverse3.TheConquestoftheUnhappyConsciousness:RepressiveDesublimation4.TheClosingoftheUniverseofDiscourseONE-DIMENSIONALTHOUGHT5.NegativeThinking:TheDefeatedLogicofProtest6.FromNegati

3、vetoPositiveThinking:TheLogicofDomination7.TheTriumphofPositiveThinking:One-DimensionalPhilosophyTHECHANCEOFTHEALTERNATIVES8.TheHistoricalCommitmentofPhilosophy9.TheCatastropheofLiberation10.ConclusionIntroductiontotheFirstEditionTheParalysisofCriticism:Soc

4、ietyWithoutOppositionDoesnotthethreatofanatomiccatastrophewhichcouldwipeoutthehumanracealsoservetoprotecttheveryforceswhichperpetuatethisdanger?Theeffortstopreventsuchacatastropheovershadowthesearchforitspotentialcausesincontemporaryindustrialsociety.Thesec

5、ausesremainunidentified,unexposed,unattackedbythepublicbecausetheyrecedebeforethealltooobviousthreatfromwithout-totheWestfromtheEast,totheEastfromtheWest.Equallyobviousistheneedforbeingprepared,forlivingontheblink,forfacingthechallenge.Wesubmittothepeaceful

6、productionofthemeansofdestruction,totheperfectionofwaste,tobeingeducatedforadefensewhichdeformsthedefendersandthatwhichtheydefend.Ifweattempttorelatethecausesofthedangertothewarinwhichsocietyisorganizedandorganizesitsmembers,weareimmediatelyconfrontedwithth

7、efactthatadvancedindustrialsocietybecomesricher,bigger,andbetterasitperpetuatesthedanger.Thedefensestructuremakeslifeeasierforagreaternumberofpeopleandextendsman'smasteryofnature.Underthesecircumstances,ourmassmediahavelittledifficultyinsellingparticularint

8、erestsasthoseofallsensiblemen.Thepoliticalneedsofsocietybecomeindividualneedsandaspirations,theirsatisfactionpromotesbusinessandthecommonweal,andthewholeappealstobetheveryembodimentofReason.Andyetthiss