单向度的人马尔库塞

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1、HerbertMarcuse.1964One-DimensionalMan.StudiesintheIdeologyofAdvancedIndustrialSocietyWritten:1964Source:cartoon.iguw.tuwien.ac.at/christian/marcuse/odm.html.Marked-upandcorrected:AndyBlunden.ContentsIntroduction:TheParalysisofCriticism:SocietyWithoutOppositionONE-DIMENSIONAL

2、SOCIETY1.TheNewFormsofControl2.TheClosingofthePoliticalUniverse3.TheConquestoftheUnhappyConsciousness:RepressiveDesublimation4.TheClosingoftheUniverseofDiscourseONE-DIMENSIONALTHOUGHT5.NegativeThinking:TheDefeatedLogicofProtest6.FromNegativetoPositiveThinking:TheLogicofDomin

3、ation7.TheTriumphofPositiveThinking:One-DimensionalPhilosophyTHECHANCEOFTHEALTERNATIVES8.TheHistoricalCommitmentofPhilosophy9.TheCatastropheofLiberation10.ConclusionIntroductiontotheFirstEditionTheParalysisofCriticism:SocietyWithoutOppositionDoesnotthethreatofanatomiccatastr

4、ophewhichcouldwipeoutthehumanracealsoservetoprotecttheveryforceswhichperpetuatethisdanger?Theeffortstopreventsuchacatastropheovershadowthesearchforitspotentialcausesincontemporaryindustrialsociety.Thesecausesremainunidentified,unexposed,unattackedbythepublicbecausetheyrecede

5、beforethealltooobviousthreatfromwithout-totheWestfromtheEast,totheEastfromtheWest.Equallyobviousistheneedforbeingprepared,forlivingontheblink,forfacingthechallenge.Wesubmittothepeacefulproductionofthemeansofdestruction,totheperfectionofwaste,tobeingeducatedforadefensewhichde

6、formsthedefendersandthatwhichtheydefend.Ifweattempttorelatethecausesofthedangertothewarinwhichsocietyisorganizedandorganizesitsmembers,weareimmediatelyconfrontedwiththefactthatadvancedindustrialsocietybecomesricher,bigger,andbetterasitperpetuatesthedanger.Thedefensestructure

7、makeslifeeasierforagreaternumberofpeopleandextendsman'smasteryofnature.Underthesecircumstances,ourmassmediahavelittledifficultyinsellingparticularinterestsasthoseofallsensiblemen.Thepoliticalneedsofsocietybecomeindividualneedsandaspirations,theirsatisfactionpromotesbusinessa

8、ndthecommonweal,andthewholeappealstobetheveryembodimentofReason.Andyetthiss