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1、ThispageintentionallyleftblankPoliticalTransformationsandPublicFinancesHowdidtoday’srichstatesfirstestablishmodernfiscalsystems?Toanswerthisquestion,thisbookexaminestheevolutionofpoliticalregimesandpublicfinancesinEuropeoverthelongterm.Thebookarguesthattheeme
2、rgenceofefficientfiscalinstitutionswastheresultoftwofundamentalpoliticaltransformationsthatresolvedlong-standingproblemsoffiscalfragmentationandabsolutism.Statesgainedtaxforcethroughfiscalcentralizationandrestrictedthepowerofrulersthroughparliamentarylimits,w
3、hichenabledthemtogatherlargetaxrevenuesandchannelfundstowardpublicserviceswithpositiveeco-nomicbenefits.Usinganovelcombinationofdescriptive,case-study,andstatisticalmethods,thebookpursuesthisargumentthroughasystematicinvestigationofanewpaneldatabasethatspanse
4、levencountriesandfourcenturies.Thebook’sfindingsaresignificantforourunderstandingofeconomichistoryandhaveimportantconsequencesforcurrentpolicydebates.MarkDinceccoisAssistantProfessorintheResearchAreaofEconomicsandInstitutionalChangeatIMTInstituteforAdvancedSt
5、udiesinLucca,Tuscany.Hisresearchfocusesoneconomichistory,politicaleconomy,andpubliceconomics.HeholdsaPh.D.ineconomicsfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,andhaspublishedinseveralacademicjournals.politicaleconomyofinstitutionsanddecisionsSeriesEditorsSteph
6、enAnsolabehere,HarvardUniversityJeffryFrieden,HarvardUniversityFoundingEditorsJamesE.Alt,HarvardUniversityDouglassC.North,WashingtonUniversityofSt.LouisOtherBooksintheSeriesAlbertoAlesinaandHowardRosenthal,PartisanPolitics,DividedGovernmentandtheEconomyLeeJ.A
7、lston,ThrainnEggertssonandDouglassC.North,eds.,EmpiricalStudiesinInstitutionalChangeLeeJ.AlstonandJosephP.Ferrie,SouthernPaternalismandtheRiseoftheAmericanWelfareState:Economics,Politics,andInstitutions,1865–1965JamesE.AltandKennethShepsle,eds.,Perspectiveson
8、PositivePoliticalEconomyJosephineT.Andrews,WhenMajoritiesFail:TheRussianParliament,1990–1993JeffreyS.BanksandEricA.Hanushek,eds.,ModernPoliticalEconomy:OldTopics,NewDirectionsYoramBarzel,