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1、Harvard-YenchingInstituteDemographic,Political,andSocialTransformationsofChina,750-1550Author(s):RobertM.HartwellSource:HarvardJournalofAsiaticStudies,Vol.42,No.2(Dec.,1982),pp.365-442Publishedby:Harvard-YenchingInstituteStableURL:http://www.jstor.org/stable/2718941Accessed:
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6、Demographic,Political,andSocialTransformationsofChina,750-1550ROBERTM.HARTWELLUniversityofPennsylvaniaBETWEEN750and1550,theChinesedemographic,political,andsociallandscapewasdramaticallyaltered.Inmid-T'ang,lessthanhalfthepopulationlivedinSouthChina,thefociofcentralandlocalgov
7、ernmentalorganizationandauthoritywereintheimperialcapitalandtheprefectural(chou4+Il,fu114,orch/in_)seats,andpoliticalpowerandhighsocialstatusweresharedbyahereditaryelitewhichspecializedingovernmentserviceandmonopolizedhighThisarticleisarevisedandexpandedversionofapaperpresen
8、tedattheSymposiumonSocialandEconomicHistoryofChinafromtheSungto1900,whichwa
