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《(罗素) Russell - 1914 - The Philosophy of Bergson》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、2430B4Z7rATHELIBRARYOFTHEUNIVERSITYOFCALIFORNIALOSANGELESTHEHILOSOPHYOFBERGSONBYTHEHon.BertrandRussellIRERANDLATEFELLOWOFTRINITYCOLLEGE,CAMBRIDGEWITHAREPLYBYMr.H.WILDONCARRSECRETARYOFTHEARISTOTELIANSOCIETYANDAREJOINDERBYMR.RUSSELLPublishedfor"TheHeretics"byBOWESANDBOWES
2、CambridgeLondon:MacmilianandCo-,Ltd.Glasgow;Jas.MacLehoseandSonsiouPriceONESHILLINGNet.THEPHILOSOPHYOFBERQSONBYTHEHon.BertrandRussellLECTURERANDLATEFELLOWOFTRINITYCOLLEGE,CAMBRIDGEWITHAREPLYBYMr.H.WILDONCARRSECRETARYOFTHEARISTOTELIANSOCIETYANDAREJOINDERBYMR.RUSSELLPubli
3、shedfor"TheHeretics"byBOWESANDBOWESCambridgeLondon:MacmillanandCo.,Ltd.Qlasgow:Jas.MacLehoseandSons1914—Mr.Russell'scriticismofM.Bergsonwasreadbefore"TheHeretics,"inTrinityCollege,onMarchnth,1913,andwasafterwardspublishedinTheMonist,July,1912.Mr.Carr'sreply,andMr.Russel
4、l'srejoinder,appearedinTheCambridgeMagazineforApril12thandApril26th,1913,respectively.TheSocietyisindebtedtotheeditorsofbothpapersforpermissiontorepublish.Withregardtothevalueofthefollowingpagesasanauthoritativeaccountoftwooftheleadingtendenciesinmodernphilosophicthough
5、t,itisperhapsworthwhiletorecordthatM.BergsonwrotetotheEditorofTheCambridgeMagazine,inreplytoarequestthatheshouldcontributetothediscussionhimself:"JetrouveexcellentelareponsequeMr.WildonCarradejafaite,etquiportesurlespointsspeciauxvisesparlacritiquedeMr.Russell."THEPHILO
6、SOPHYOFBERGSON.*Theclassificationofphilosophiesiseffected,asarule,eitherbytheirmethodsorbytheirlesults:"empirical"and"apriori"isaclassificationbymethods,"realist"and"idealist"isaclassificationbyresults.AnattempttoclassifyBergson'sphilosophyineitherofthesewaysishardlylik
7、elytobesuccessful,sinceitcutsacrossalltherecogniseddivisions.Butthereisanotherwayofclassifyingphilosophies,lessprecise,butperhapsmorehelpfultothenon-philo-sophical;inthisway,theprincipleofdivisionisaccordingtothepredominantdesirewhichhasledthephilosophertophilosophize.T
8、husweshallhavephilosophiesoffeelinginspiredbytheloveofhappiness;theoreticalphilosophies,inspiredbytheloveofkno
