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1、TranslationofAttributiveClause基本方法：1.前置法：将英语的限制性定语从句翻译成“的”字结构，将其置于被修饰语之前。Tradebarrierisapressingproblemwhichwemustdealwith.Therearerealestatemarkets,foreignexchangemarkets,labormarkets,short-termcapitalmarket,andsoon;theremaybeamarketforanythingthathasaprice.(任何有价
2、值的东西都可能有市场）Itwasfoundthatacountrybenefitsmorebyproducinggoodsitcanmakemostcheaplyandbuyingthosegoodsthatothercountriescanmakeatlowercoststhanbyproducingeverythingitneedswithinitsownborder.2.后置法：译成并列分句，重复先行词；或省略先行词。Themanagingdirectorreceivedaletterfromherthatannou
3、ncedherresignation.Theyhaveworkedoutanewmethodbywhichproductionhasnowbeenrapidlyincreased.3.溶合法：原句中的主语部分与定语从句溶合而译成一个独立的句子。常见于therebe结构中。FortunatelytherearesomeUSCongressmenwhoaresupportiveofextendingMFNtreatmenttoChina.幸好有些美国国会议员支持延长对华最惠国待遇。分述翻译：关系代词还原，即将它译成所指代的先行
4、词或重复之；简化或概括先行词；主从糅合，重新组合。HewasfirstintroducedtotheemployeesatthewelcomingpartybyhisfriendPeterNewmarkwhowasalreadymanagingdirectorofthecorporation.Ireceivedtheimpressionofabrutal,clever,competentmanwho,inbusinessmatters,atallevents,wouldbepitiless.Tothosevisitorsw
5、hocomefromcountrieswheresocialrelationshipsdevelopmoreslowlyduringalongerperiodoftime,theAmericanwaymayseemveryfrightening,toopersonal,andrude.在一些国家，居民的社会关系是要长期慢慢培养的。习惯了这种情形的游客一旦到了美国，可能觉得美国人的方式很可怕，太注意私人问题，没有礼貌。Thesellermustdelivergoodswhichareofthequantity,quality
6、anddescriptionsrequiredbythecontractandwhicharecontainedorpackedinthemannerrequiredbythecontract.4.带有状语功能的定语从句的翻译：在意义上与主句有状语关联，如表原因、结果、目的、让步和假设等关系。Wedidnotplaceanorderwiththatcompanywhoseofferwasnotwhatwehadexpected.Youshouldbecarefulnottooffendtheforeman,whowould
7、giveyouthesackatanytime.Therewassomethingoriginal,independent,andheroicabouttheplanthatpleasedallofthedirectorsoftheboard.Thenewassistant,whohadobtainedanMBAdegree,couldnotdotherightjob,becausehehadnopracticalexperience.虽然新来的助手获得过工商管理硕士学位，但是由于缺乏实际工作经验，不能胜任工作。Theyh
8、avebuiltanewcollegehere,wherestudentswillbetrainedtobecomebusinessexecutives.Menbecomedesperateforwork,anywork,whichwillhelpthemtokeepalivetheirfamily.人
