现代大学英语精读3 lesson9

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1、LESSONNINETheDillPickleHewaspeelinganorange.（1）Topeelanorange:totakeoffthepeelofanorange.Topeelpotatoes;tohusk剥去...的皮[壳]therice;toshellthepeas去壳除去…的壳；剥…外皮；shelloysters.剥牡蛎;toweedthegarden给花园除杂草;togut取出内脏thefish;todust掸掉...上的灰尘thetables.Won’tyousmoke?3Aninvitation:Won’tyousitdown?Won’tyouco

2、mein?Won’tyouhavesomecoffee?Butshewasthinkinghowwellsherememberedthattrickofhis—thetrickofinterruptingher—andofhowitusedtoexasperatehersixyearsago.（12）Toexasperate:toannoy,tovex,toirritateverymuch.Iamstilljustasignorantforallyourtellingme.（13）Forall:inspiteofall.Forallourefforts,westillcou

3、ldn’tsavehislife.Forallhispower,heisstillthemostdespisedperson.Hiswasthetruer.15TheJohnsonshavetwodaughters.Tinawasthemoreintelligent.Andinthewarmth,asitwere,anothermemoryunfolded.（16）Asitwere:asif;asyoumightsay;sotospeak.Apartfromthem,withhissupperinaclothonhisknees,satthecoachman.（43）Apa

4、rtfrom:（here）somedistanceawayfrom.Itisabitcolderinwinter,butapartfrom(except)that,it’squiteapleasantcitytolivein.Apartfrom（Besides）thesereasons,thereisyetanotherfactor.Acloth:clothisusuallyuncountableunlessitreferstoapieceofthismaterialforspecialpurposesuchasatableclothoradishcloth.beyondP

5、astoroutsidethelimits,reach为…所不能及；多于；超出It'squitebeyondmewhyshemarriedsuchaheavysmoker.beyonddescription无法形容2.Antonomasia（换称）换称中的专有名词通常有三种来源：宗教，古代及当代的历史和文学。比较：借代：UncleSam（山姆大叔）--theUnitedStates（美国）FleetStreet（舰队街）–theBritishpress（英国报界）thePentagon（五角大楼）–U.S.DefenseDepartment（美国国防部）theCapitol

6、Hill(国会大山)–U.S.CongresstheScotlandYard–London’sPolicedepartmentFoggyBottom（雾谷）–U.S.StateDepartment（美国国务院）SiliconValley–U.S.high-techcenterHollywood（好莱坞）--Americanfilm-makingindustry（美国电影制片业,电影界）10,DowningStreet（唐宁街10号）–theresidenceandofficeoftheBritishprimeminister（英国首相官邸）换称：（1）biblicalorm

7、ythologicalfigures（宗教或神话渊源）Solomon（所罗门）–awiseman（聪明人）Daniel（丹尼尔）–awiseandfairjudge（聪明而公正的法官）Judas（犹大）–atraitor（叛徒）Hercules（赫丘利）–aheroofstrengthandbravery（大力神）Achilles’heel（致命弱点）-diedinTrojanWar,awarbetweenGreeksandTrojansstartedbySparta’squeenHelenrunningawayw