资源描述：
《期末复习英语讲座》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、FocusontheFinalRevision初三期末总复习1.形容词/副词1.形容词的用法:1)修饰名词2)连系动词后面:be,look,seem,taste,smell,feel,sound,become,get,turn,3)make+adj.(makesb.do)keep+adi(keepsbdoing)2.副词的用法:修饰行为动词、形容词、副词、整句3.形容词、副词的构成4.形容词、副词同形的词：hard,fast,late,early,well2.比较级/最高级1.比较级的用法:1)两者比2)much,far,still,even…
2、+比较级3)越来越(fasterandfaster);越…越…thesoonerthebetter2.最高级的用法:1)三者或三者以上:of,in,among2)thesecondlongest3.比较级、最高级的构成：规则、不规则变化3.被动语态1.基本结构：be＋过去分词2.掌握4种：am/is/are＋过去分词was/were＋过去分词willbe/begoingtobe＋过去分词情态动词be＋过去分词3.会将主动语态句子改为被动语态:注意：时态；人称和数的必要变化Eg.Weholdthecarracingeveryyear.Thecar
3、racing____________everyyear.Thegirlmakespaperkiteseveryday.Paperkites__________bythegirleveryday.isheldaremade4.动词不定式/动名词1.动词不定式:1)带to：decide,ask,promise，want,fail,manage等2)不带to：makesb.do，letsb.do，helpsb(to)do3)不定式否定形式:tellsb.nottodo;makesb.notdo2.动名词:1)介词后:Whataboutgoingtot
4、hebeach?2)+doing:enjoy,finish,keep,practise,mind,go,spend3)+doing/todo:begin,start,like,love,hate，dislike等remember,forget,stop,try，goon等4)+do/doing:see,hear,watch,feel,find,notice等5.条件状语从句Ifsentence:1)actionthatwillcertainlyhappen2)actionthatwillprobablyhappen3)ifnot—unless4
5、)if与祈使句的转换:Getupearly,andyou’llcatchthebus.=Ifyougetupearly,you’llcatchthebus.Getupearly,oryou’llmissthebus.=Unlessyougetupearly,you’llmissthebus.6.现在完成时●Thingshappenedinthepast,butareconnectedwiththepresent1.基本结构:have/has+done2.already与yet3.never与ever4.since:apointintimefor
6、:aperiodoftime7.名词1.主要考查词义在情境中的运用:03()Linda,I’veboughtmany_____.Nowlet’smakethebirthdaycake.A)fresheggsB)chocolatemilkC)frozenfoodD)ricedumplingsA2.名词的单复数:●规则和不规则变化●常用复数的名词:clothes,customs,glasses,jeans,trousers,3.可数和不可数名词前表示不定数和量的限定词组:some,alotof,plentyofafew,many,hugeamoun
7、tsof,alittle,much,●元音+y结尾的:monkeys,turkeys,chimneys,trolleys,toys8.代词人称代词、反身代词不定代词:some—any，something－anything…another,theother;others,theothers;noneof,allof,neitherof,eitherof,bothof,neither…nor,either…or,notonly…butalsosomebodyelse,somethingunusual,somefoodtoeat9.冠词a/an用法:
8、看首个音素:anhour;anarticle;an“l”等定冠词的用法;不定冠词的用法;零冠词的用法10.介词表示时间:at,in,onfor,sin
