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1、RolfE.HummelElectronicPropertiesofMaterialsAnIntroductionforEngineersWith219IllustrationsSpringer-VerlagBerlinHeidelbergNewYorkTokyoRolfE.HummelDepartmentofMaterialsScienceandEngineeringUniversityofFloridaGainesville,FL32611U.S.A.LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataHummel,RolfE.,19
2、34-Electronicpropertiesofmaterials.Bibliography:p.Includesindex.1.Solidstatephysics.2.Energy-bandtheoryofsolids.3.Electronics-Materials.4.Electricengineering-Materials.I.Title.QC176.H861985530.4185-1468501985bySpringer-VerlagAllrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookmaybetranslatedorreproducedinanyf
3、ormwithoutwrittenpermissionfromSpringer-Verlag,175FifthAvenue,NewYork,NewYork10010,U.S.A.TypesetbyAscoTradeTypesettingLtd.,NorthPoint,HongKong.PrintedandboundbyR.R.Donnelley&Sons,Harrisonburg,Virginia.PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.987654321ISBN3-540-15631-3Springer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg
4、NewYorkTokyoISBNO-387-1563l-3Springer-VerlagNewYorkBerlinHeidelbergTokyoPrefaceThepresentbookonelectrical,optical,magneticandthermalpropertiesofmaterialsisinmanyaspectsdifferentfromotherintroductorytextsinsolidstatephysics.Firstofall,thisbookiswrittenforengineers,particularlymaterialsandelec
5、tricalengineerswhowanttogainafundamentalunder-standingofsemiconductordevices,magneticmaterials,lasers,alloys,etc.Second,itstressesconceptsratherthanmathematicalformalism,whichshouldmakethepresentationrelativelyeasytounderstand.Thus,thisbookprovidesathoroughpreparationforadvancedtexts,monogra
6、phs,orspecial-izedjournalarticles.Third,thisbookisnotanencyclopedia.Theselectionoftopicsisrestrictedtomaterialwhichisconsideredtobeessentialandwhichcanbecoveredina15weeksemestercourse.Forthoseprofessorswhowanttoteachatwo-semestercourse,supplementaltopicscanbefoundwhichdeepentheunderstanding.
7、(Thesesectionsaremarkedbyanasterisk[*I.)Fourth,thepresenttextleavestheteachingofcrystallography,X-raydiffrac-tion,diffusion,latticedefects,etc.,tothosecourseswhichspecializeinthesesubjects.Asarule,engineeringstudentslearnthismaterialatthebeginningo
