资源描述：
《上腹部脏器解剖腹膜和胃new1》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Theperitoneumandtheabdominalorgans1腹膜及腹腔脏器（1）主讲：许杰华E-mail:xujiehua@mail.xjtu.edu.cn西安交通大学医学院人体解剖与组织胚胎学系Outline讲授大纲概述Introduction腹壁层次Thelayersoftheabdominalwall腹壁的重要局部Theimportantregionsofabdominalwall腹腔、腹膜及腹膜腔Abdominalcavity,peritoneumandperitonealcavity腹腔
2、重要脏器局解Theimportantorgansofabdominalcavity胃；肝脏；肝外胆道；肾脏腹腔、腹膜和腹膜腔(Abdominalcavity,PeritoneumandPeritonealcavity)基本概念：腹腔腹膜（壁腹膜和脏腹膜）腹膜腔TheintroductionoftheperitoneumDefinitionTheperitoneumisathinserousmembranethatlinesthewallsoftheabdominalandpelviccavitiesandc
3、overtheorganswithinthetwocavitiesSubdivisionsandperitonealcavityParietalperitoneum壁腹膜－linesthewallsoftheabdominalandpelviccavitiesVisceralperitoneum脏腹膜－coverstheorgansPeritonealcavity腹膜腔－thepotentialspacebetweentheparietalandviscerallayerofperitoneum.Isthe
4、reanyorgansintheperitonealcavity?Theperitonitisisverycommonforfemale!Formale,itisaclosedsac.Butforfemale,thereisacommunicationwiththeexteriorthroughtheuterinetubes,theuterus,andthevagina.FunctionSecretesalubricatingserousfluidthatcontinuouslymoistenstheass
5、ociatedorgansSupportandprotectviscusSemipermeablemembrane(Peritonealdialysis)AbsorptionTherelationshipbetweenvisceraandperitoneumIntraperitonealvisceraInterperitonealvisceraRetroperitonealvisceraIntraperitonealviscera腹膜内位器官－visceracompletelysurroundedbyper
6、itoneum,example,stomach,superiorpartofduodenum,jejunum,ileum,cecum,vermiformappendix,transverseandsigmoidcolons,spleenandovaryInterperitonealviscera腹膜间位器官－mostpartofviscerasurroundedbyperitoneum,example,liver,gallbladder,ascendinganddescendingcolons,upperp
7、artofrectum,urinarybladderanduterusRetroperitonealviscera腹膜外位器官－someorganslieontheposteriorabdominalwallandarecoveredbyperitoneumontheiranteriorsurfacesonly,example,kidney,suprarenalgland,pancreas,descendingandhorizontalpartsofduodenum,middleandlowerpartso
8、frectum,andureterStructuresformedbyperitoneumOmentum网膜ThefoldofperitoneumthatextendsfromtwocurvaturesofstomachtoadjacentorgansLesseromentum小网膜two-layeredfoldofperitoneumwhichextendsfromportahepatistolessercur
