PDF U.S. Department of Health and美国卫生部

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1、U.S.DepartmentofHealthandHumanServicesCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionNationalInstituteforOccupationalSafetyandHealthContentsHighlights...............................................iAbbreviations.....................................iiiIntroduction.........................................

2、1Methods...............................................1ResultsandDiscussion........................3Conclusions........................................17Recommendations.............................17AppendixA........................................22References.................................

3、.........26Acknowledgements...........................31Theemployerisrequiredtopostacopyofthisreportfor30daysatorneartheworkplace(s)ofaffectedemployees.Theemployermusttakestepstoensurethatthepostedreportisnotaltered,defaced,orcoveredbyothermaterial.Thecoverphotoisaclose-upimageofsorbenttubes,w

4、hichareusedbytheHHEProgramtomeasureairborneexposures.ThisphotoisanartisticrepresentationthatmaynotberelatedtothisHealthHazardEvaluation.PhotobyNIOSH.Page2HealthHazardEvaluationReport2011-0131-3221HighlightsofthisEvaluationTheHealthHazardEvaluationProgramreceivedarequestfromauniontoevaluateanai

5、rlinecateringfacility.Theunionwasconcernedaboutergonomicriskfactors,heatandcoldexposure,andjobstress.WeevaluatedthefacilityinSeptember2012.WhatWeDid●Wemeasuredworkstationheightsandreachdistances.Weusedthisinformationandobservationstodeterminework-relatedmusculoskeletaldisorderrisk.●Welookedatl

6、ogsofwork-relatedinjuriesandillnesses.●Wemeasuredairtemperatureandairflowinsidecoldrooms.Weevaluatedergonomic,●Wemeasuredcarbonmonoxideatloadingdocks.environmentaltemperature,●Weinterviewedemployeesabouttheirwork,andjobstressconcernsmedicalhistory,symptoms,jobstress,personalamongemployeesatana

7、irlineprotectiveequipment,andhealthandsafetycateringfacility.Employeesconcerns.usedawkwardposturesandrepetitivemotions,stayedWhatWeFoundinsidecoldroomsfortheir●Someemployeesusedawkwardposturesandentireshift,andexperiencedrepetitivemotio