NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH (NIOSH) RECOMMENDATIONS TO THE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR FOR CHANGES TO HAZARDOUS ORDERS英文资料

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1、NATIONALINSTITUTEFOROCCUPATIONALSAFETYANDHEALTH(NIOSH)RECOMMENDATIONSTOTHEU.S.DEPARTMENTOFLABORFORCHANGESTOHAZARDOUSORDERSMay3,2002U.S.DEPARTMENTOFHEALTHANDHUMANSERVICESPublicHealthServiceCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionNationalInstituteforOccupationalSafetyandHealth(Th

2、ispageintentionallyleftblank)TableofContentsCommonlyUsedAcronymsandAbbreviations.........................................vDataSources,CodingSystems,andOutcomeMeasuresUsedThroughoutReport.............viiEXECUTIVESUMMARY......................................................xiI

3、.INTRODUCTION............................................................1II.YOUTHEMPLOYMENT,INJURIES,ANDILLNESSES............................3Employment.............................................................3UniqueCharacteristicsofYouthWorkers.........................

4、..............6NonfatalOccupationalInjuriesandIllnesses.....................................6FatalInjuries...........................................................10III.DEVELOPMENTOFRECOMMENDATIONS..................................15ContextforRecommendations...............

5、...............................15HazardousOrdersRecommendations.........................................16RecommendationsforApprentice/StudentLearnerExemptions......................18IV.RECOMMENDATIONSPERTAININGTOCURRENTHAZARDOUSORDERS.......21Non-AgriculturalOccupations....

6、..........................................21HO1:ManufacturingorStorageOccupationsInvolvingExplosives.............21HO2:MotorVehicleOccupations.....................................22HO3:CoalMineOccupations........................................26HO4:LoggingandSawmillingOccup

7、ations..............................27HO5:Power-DrivenWoodworkingMachineOperations....................31HO6:OccupationsInvolvingExposuretoRadioactiveSubstancesandtoIonizingRadiation..................................................34HO7:Power-DrivenHoistingApparatusOperation

8、s.......................35HO8:Power-DrivenMetalForming,Punching,andShearing