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1、理解作者的观点和态度题：既考查学生对字面意思的理解，也考查学生对作者写作目的、态度、观点等的理解。考题主要形式:(1)Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthisstoryis…(2)Thetextdiscussesmenandwomen50,000yearsfromnowinordertoshowthat…规律方法：正确理解作者的写作意图，所持的观点及阐述文章主题时语气或他对所论述的对象的态度。---假如你是作者，你为什么要写本文？小技巧：辨认三种作者使用的表达情感、态度及观点的词汇，以及承接上下文的连接词。表示贬义：disgust,critical,
2、negative,tolerant,disappointment.表示褒义:positive,wonder,support,useful,interesting,enthusiasm,admiring…表示中立:indifferent,impassive,uninterested,ambivalent,neutral,apathetic,humor,disinterested,disinterest.例：Theauthorappears____modernadvertising.tolikeB.tobeindifferenttoc.todislikeD.toknowhow
3、todealwithOneofthemostauthoritativevoicesspeakingtoustodayis,ofcourse,thevoiceoftheadvertisers.Itshoutsatusfromthetelevisionscreenandtheradioloudspeakers;wavestousfromeverypageofthenewspaper;signalstousfromtheroadsidebill-boardsalldayandflashestousincoloredlightsallnight.CThefridgeisconsi
4、deredanecessity.Ithasbeensosincethe1960swhenpackagedfoodfirstappearedwiththelabel:“storeintherefrigerator.” InmyfridgelessFiftieschildhood,Iwasfedwellandhealthily.Themilkmancamedaily;thegrocer,thebutcher(肉商),thebaker,andtheice-creammandeliveredtwoorthreetimes,aweek.TheSundaymeatwouldlastu
5、ntilWednesdayandsurplus(剩余的)breadandmilkbecameallkindsofcakes.Nothingwaswasted,andwewerenevertroubledbyrottenfood.Thirtyyearson,fooddeliverieshaveceased,freshvegetablesarealmostunobtainableinthecountry.Theinventionofthefridgecontributedcomparativelylittletotheartoffoodpreservation.Avastwa
6、yofwell-triedtechniquesalreadyexisted----naturalcooling,drying,smoking,salting,sugaring,bottling….Whatrefrigerationdidpromotewasmarketing----marketinghardwareandelectricity,marketingsoftdrinks,marketingdeadbodiesofanimalsaroundtheglobeinsearchofagoodprice.Consequently,mostoftheworld’sfrid
7、gesaretobefound,notinthetropicswheretheymightproveuseful,butinthewealthycountrieswithmildtemperatureswheretheyareclimaticallyalmostunnecessary.Everywinter,millionsoffridgeshumawaycontinuously,andatvastexpense,busilymaintaininganartificially-cooledspaceinsideanartifi
