作者的观点和态度.ppt

作者的观点和态度.ppt

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时间:2020-04-08

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1、理解作者的观点和态度题:既考查学生对字面意思的理解,也考查学生对作者写作目的、态度、观点等的理解。考题主要形式:(1)Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthisstoryis…(2)Thetextdiscussesmenandwomen50,000yearsfromnowinordertoshowthat…规律方法:正确理解作者的写作意图,所持的观点及阐述文章主题时语气或他对所论述的对象的态度。---假如你是作者,你为什么要写本文?小技巧:辨认三种作者使用的表达情感、态度及观点

2、的词汇,以及承接上下文的连接词。表示贬义:disgust,critical,negative,tolerant,disappointment.表示褒义:positive,wonder,support,useful,interesting,enthusiasm,admiring…表示中立:indifferent,impassive,uninterested,ambivalent,neutral,apathetic,humor,disinterested,disinterest.例:Theauthor

3、appears____modernadvertising.tolikeB.tobeindifferenttoc.todislikeD.toknowhowtodealwithOneofthemostauthoritativevoicesspeakingtoustodayis,ofcourse,thevoiceoftheadvertisers.Itshoutsatusfromthetelevisionscreenandtheradioloudspeakers;wavestousfromeverypag

4、eofthenewspaper;signalstousfromtheroadsidebill-boardsalldayandflashestousincoloredlightsallnight.CThefridgeisconsideredanecessity.Ithasbeensosincethe1960swhenpackagedfoodfirstappearedwiththelabel:“storeintherefrigerator.” InmyfridgelessFiftieschildhoo

5、d,Iwasfedwellandhealthily.Themilkmancamedaily;thegrocer,thebutcher(肉商),thebaker,andtheice-creammandeliveredtwoorthreetimes,aweek.TheSundaymeatwouldlastuntilWednesdayandsurplus(剩余的)breadandmilkbecameallkindsofcakes.Nothingwaswasted,andwewerenevertroubl

6、edbyrottenfood.Thirtyyearson,fooddeliverieshaveceased,freshvegetablesarealmostunobtainableinthecountry.Theinventionofthefridgecontributedcomparativelylittletotheartoffoodpreservation.Avastwayofwell-triedtechniquesalreadyexisted----naturalcooling,dryin

7、g,smoking,salting,sugaring,bottling….Whatrefrigerationdidpromotewasmarketing----marketinghardwareandelectricity,marketingsoftdrinks,marketingdeadbodiesofanimalsaroundtheglobeinsearchofagoodprice.Consequently,mostoftheworld’sfridgesaretobefound,notinth

8、etropicswheretheymightproveuseful,butinthewealthycountrieswithmildtemperatureswheretheyareclimaticallyalmostunnecessary.Everywinter,millionsoffridgeshumawaycontinuously,andatvastexpense,busilymaintaininganartificially-cooledspaceinsideanartifi

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