新概念4笔记 NCE4学习笔记

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1、NCE4学习笔记Lesson1FindingfossilmanNewwordsandexpressionsrecount/ri'kaunt/v.叙述/'rei'kaunt/再数一次record/'rek[d//ri'kC:d/第一个音节带重音，名前动后叙述：recount:emotionless重复describedepict：alittleemotionalnarrate：temporal&spacial根据时间或空间顺序描述。portray：描述saga/'sa:g[/n.英雄故事描述的内容mo

2、stlyreal北欧海盗活动的故事legend/'ledV[nd/n.传说，传奇unreale.grobinhoodanthropologist/'AnWr['pCl[dVist/n.人类学家anthrop：人philosophere:philo＋sopher

3、爱＋智慧＝哲学家philanthropist:慈善家（对人有爱心的人）anthropology:人类学带-gy结尾的都是学科：biology生物学geography地理学ecology生态学remote/ri'm[ut/n.遥远ancesto

4、r/'Ansest[/n.祖先an-在前面forefather,forebear，predecessor祖先rot/rCt/v.烂掉leavemerot.＝leavemealongrottodeath.soonripe,soonrotten.decay国家民族逐渐衰亡decompose逐渐衰竭deteriorate关系逐渐恶化trace/treis/n.痕迹，踪迹tracetheproblemIfollowyourtrace＝ifollowwhereyougopolynesia波利尼西亚poly-多

5、polyandric:awifewithmorethanonehusbandpolygeny:ahusbandwithmorethanonewifeflint/flint/n.燧石flintingheartedfossil/'fCsl/n.化石cobble鹅卵石Notesonthetext课文注释readof读到谈到：speakof,talkof,knowof,hearofneareast：近东mediterranean,southeurope,northafricfareast非限定性从句，表原因

6、oral(spoken)languageisearlierthanwrittenlanguage.precede:什么在什么之前，不用比较，直接跟名词counterpart:twothingsortwopeoplehavethesamepositionoral(spoken)languageisearlierthanwrittencounterpart.preserve:保留，保存（腌制）83NCE4学习笔记如果句中有only，那后面的表语结构就要用todosth,而不是doingsth.story

7、teller:讲故事的人fortuneteller,palmreader:算命先生migration：移民　１）migrant２）immigrantv.migrate:迁移，迁徙migratorybird:候鸟none:nobodypeople＋s　民族iftheyhadany:即便是有hisrelatives,ifhehadany,neverwenttovisithimwhenhewashospitalized.findout千方百计，费尽周折＝exploremodernmen:themenwho

8、werelikeourselveshowever－anywhereyouwant,加逗号but,yet－不加标点，onlyatthebeginningofthesentencetherefore－自由so－自由tool:小工具instrument:实验器械equipment:设备shape:成型；教育，改造mayalsohave:表推测peel:果皮leather:皮革hide:兽皮　cowhide:牛皮without(any)trace:无影无踪Lesson2SparethatspiderNeww

9、ordsandexpressionsflocksandherds牛群和羊群　／flCk/thebirdsofthesamefeatherflocktogether.物以类聚，人以群分　　　　　youarethesameflock.也可指人　herd多指牛群　　cowherdcowboythrongandcrowdswarmowe/[U/vt.感激欠　ioweyou.ioweyouabigfavor.欠issueobligeindebtappreciate----常用口