高一英语必修一定语从句

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1、过程A.确立目标，设置情境GrammarTheAttributiveClause高利燕B.呈现引导材料（先行组织者）定语名词从句形容词数词C.讲授学习材料Complexsentence复合句：连词连接两个或多个主谓结构的句子，其中一个主谓结构是句子的主要部分（主句），另一个或一个以上的主谓结构只在句子中作某个成分（如主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、同位语）。复合句=主句定语从句+一个主谓结构是句子的主要部分（主句）另一个或一个以上的主谓结构只在句子中作某个成分（定语）Thestudents(whodonotstudyhard)willnotpasstheexam.主句主语从句主

2、语从句谓语结构主句谓语结构Attributiveclause(定语从句）:在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句由关系代词或关系副词引导，并作句子成分。定语从句还叫做嵌入句，因形容词定语，所以又称之为形容词性从句。定语从句的位置：通常在先行词（在主句中）后。定语从句的引导词关系代词指人指物who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)，that(主语、宾语),whose(定语)that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语)whose(定语)关系副词where(地点状语)when(时间状语)why(原因状语)定语从句的位置定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。e.g.Thisist

3、hecarwhichheboughtlastyear.先行词定语从句Doyouknowtheman?Hespokejustnow.Doyouknowthemanwhospokejustnow?appletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.Theapplewhichisredissmall.Theapplewhichisgreenisbig.Heisalittleboy.Heiseating.Heisalittleboywhoiseating.who,w

4、hom指人，在从句中分别作主语和宾语(口语中who也可作宾语)。Declanisafamoussinger.Hesingsthesongtellmewhy.Declanisafamoussingerwhosingsthesongtellmewhy.Whom指人,在从句中作宾语，可省略。e.g.Doyouknowtheman(whom)wesawattheBeijingHotel?ThegirlisfromAmerica.Icalledherjustnow.Thegirl(whom)IcalledjustnowisfromAmerica.Ishowedhimtheletter.

5、Ireceiveditthismorning.Ishowedhimtheletter(which)Ireceivedthismorning.Which在从句中作主语或宾语，指物。Ihavereadthenewspaper.Itcarriestheimportantnews.Ihavereadthenewspaperwhichcarriestheimportantnews.whose在从句中作定语，指人或物。1)Missfloweristheteacher.Herhousecaughtfirelastweek.MissFloweristheteacherwhosehouseca

6、ughtfirelastweek.2)Thisistheboy.Hiscompositiontheteachertalkedof.Thisistheboywhosecompositiontheteachertalkedof.that在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物。Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.ThenoodlesthatIcookedweredelicious.3)Let’saskthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere.4)ThegirlthatwesawyesterdayisJim’ssister.(主语)(宾语)(主

7、语)(宾语)1)Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.2)Thenoodlesweredelicious.Icookedthenoodles.that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换，但在下列情况下，一般用that而不用which。Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.先行词为everything,nothing,something,anything,等不定代词时。NoteⅠThisisthefirstbook(that)