高一英语必修一定语从句汇总

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1、定语从句1、功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语一：先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词二：关系代词：用来连接定语从句，并在从句中代表先行词的代词。先行词是物：whichthat先行词是人：whowhomthat在从句中充当的成分：主语、宾语（1）先找关系词，看先行词指的是什么。（2）看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。e.g.把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句1.Theyhadaradio.Itcouldsendoutmessages.Theyhadaradiowhich/thatcouldsendoutmessage.(主语)2.The

2、girlismybestfriend.Shespokejustnow.______________________________________________________3.Healwaysbuyssomebooks.Heneverreadthem.______________________________________________________注意点：1.）定语从句一般直接跟在先行词的后面：e.g.4.Themanwholivesnextdoorsellsvegetables.Themansellsvegetableswholi

3、vesnextdoor.(×)5.Thecarwhichmyunclejustboughtwasdestroyedintheearthquake.Thecarwasdestroyedintheearthquakewhichmyunclejustbought.(×)2．）关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略：e.g.6.Theyoungman(whom)yousawwasourmanager.7.Thereissomething(that)wemustkeepinmind.找出句中的从句并圈出先行词说出关系代词在从句中的成分1.Themanwhotold

4、methenewsrefusedtogivemethename.2.TheairlinehasabookletwhichwilltellyoumostoftheimportantthingsaboutatriptoEurope.3.Hefoundadollarbillthathehadforgotteninasuit.4.Heisthemanwhomweallrespect.5.Thereissomebodywhowantstoseeyou.6.ThehouseIwouldliketobuyisnotforsale.7.Thebicyclemyun

5、clegavemewasveryexpensive.whose的用法：关系代词与其后的名词构成所有格，即“的”时，它既可以修饰指人的先行词，也可以修饰指物的先行词。e.g.1.Thegirlismydaughter.Herworkgotthefirstprize.Thegirlwhoseworkgotthefirstprizeismydaughter.2.Thebookisnotmine.Thecoverofitisred.Thebookwhosecoverisredisnotmine(Thebookthecoverofwhichisredisno

6、tmine)3.Doyouknowanyone?HisfamilyisinXi’an.16________________________________________________________________4.Iliveintheroom.Thewindowsofitfacesouth.________________________________________________________________5.Thechairhasbeenrepaired.Thelegofitwasbroken._________________

7、_______________________________________________that与which的区别1）用that而不用which的情况①先行词为不定代词all,anything,nothing,,little,few,muchsomethingsomeone；②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；③先行词有theonly,thevery,any,thesame,thelast等词修饰；④先行词既有人又有物时。⑤.避免重复Whoisthepersonthatisstandingthere?e.g.Thereisnothingtha

8、tcanpreventhimfromdoingit.没有什么能阻止他不干那件事。Thefirstplacethatthey